New words

Question 1

cranky

Answer 1

1. ill-tempered, irritable
2. odd, bizarre, strange, typically because highly unorthodox
3. (of a machine) working badly

Question 2

obstinate

Answer 2

stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or chosen course of action

Question 3

bibliometric

Answer 3

the use of statistical methods to analyze books, articles and other publications, especially in scientific contents

Question 4

stratification

Answer 4

the arrangement or classification of something into different groups

Question 5

ambidextrous

Answer 5

(of a person) able to use the right and left hands equally well

Question 6

prognostic

Answer 6

something that foretells

Question 7

ambidextrous

Answer 7

/ˌambəˈdekst(ə)rəs/
(of a person) able to use the right and left hands equally well.

Question 8

utilitarian

Answer 8

designed to be useful or practical rather than attractive.

Question 9

symbiosis

Answer 9

（生物体的）共生合作关系

Question 10

organism

Answer 10

生物体、有机体

Question 11

fungi

Answer 11

/fuhng·gai/ 菌类 单数: a fungus

Question 12

lichen

Answer 12

/ˈlīkən/ 地衣、苔藓

Question 13

algae

Answer 13

/al·jee/ 藻类 单数: an alga

Question 14

moss

Answer 14

苔藓

Question 15

spore

Answer 15

孢子

Question 16

photosynthesis

Answer 16

光合作用

Question 17

molecule

Answer 17

/maa·luh·kyoolz/ 分子

Question 18

hammer things together

Answer 18

You “hammer things together” if they don’t quite fit together naturally.

Question 19

luck out

Answer 19

achieve success or advantage by good luck.

Question 20

preliminary

Answer 20

初步的 denoting an action or event preceding or done in preparation for something fuller or more important.

Question 21

opaque

Answer 21

不透明的

Question 22

arctic

Answer 22

relating to the regions around the North Pole.
(of weather conditions) very cold.

Question 23

vegetation

Answer 23

植被

Question 24

shrub

Answer 24

灌木

Question 25

tundra

Answer 25

苔原

Question 26

precipitation

Answer 26

降水

Question 27

thaw

Answer 27

解冻

Question 28

permafrost

Answer 28

永久冻土

Question 29

impermeable

Answer 29

不透水

Question 30

microscopic

Answer 30

very small 微观的

Question 31

nitrogen

Answer 31

氮

Question 32

insulate

Answer 32

隔离、绝缘

Question 33

runoff

Answer 33

the draining away of water

Question 34

snowdrift

Answer 34

雪堆

Question 35

microbial

Answer 35

微生物的

Question 36

microbe

Answer 36

微生物

Question 37

prairie

Answer 37

草原

Question 38

geology

Answer 38

地质学

Question 39

peninsula

Answer 39

/pəˈnins(ə)lə/ 半岛

Question 40

desolate

Answer 40

荒凉的

Question 41

monsoon rain

Answer 41

季风雨

Question 42

soak

Answer 42

浸泡

Question 43

basin

Answer 43

盆地

Question 44

limestone

Answer 44

石灰石

Question 45

torrential

Answer 45

滂沱的

Question 46

silt

Answer 46

淤泥

Question 47

particle

Answer 47

粒子,微粒

Question 48

clam

Answer 48

蛤

Question 49

mammals

Answer 49

哺乳动物

Question 50

primate

Answer 50

灵长类动物

Question 51

gorilla

Answer 51

大猩猩

Question 52

pragmatic

Answer 52

实务、实用

Question 53

peculiar

Answer 53

特有

Question 54

rodent

Answer 54

啮齿动物

Question 55

burrow

Answer 55

(of an animal) make a hole or tunnel 掘洞穴

Question 56

discrete

Answer 56

individually separate and distinct.

Question 58

Socioeconomic status

Answer 58

社会经济地位

Question 59

confiscate

Answer 59

没收

Question 60

Pygmalion effect

Answer 60

situations where high expectations lead to improved performance and low expectations lead to worsened performance

Question 61

myopic

Answer 61

Short-sighted

Question 62

fuzzy

Answer 62

Difficult to perceive clearly

Question 63

ghetto

Answer 63

贫民窟

Question 64

err

Answer 64

misbehave

Question 65

spectator

Answer 65

a person who watches at a show, game, or other event.

Question 66

Mutter

Answer 66

say something in a low or barely audible voice, especially in dissatisfaction or irritation.

Question 67

progeny

Answer 67

后代

Question 68

muddle

Answer 68

困惑

Question 69

swagger

Answer 69

Walk or behave in a very confident and typically arrogant way

Question 70

feat

Answer 70

功绩 an achievement that requires great courage, skill or strength

Question 71

stunt

Answer 71

Prevent from growing or developing properly

Question 72

shatter

Answer 72

打碎
Smash, break
Upset someone greatly

Question 73

dogma

Answer 73

教条

Question 74

prospection

Answer 74

The act of anticipating, foresight

Question 75

Teleological

Answer 75

目的论的

Question 76

immediate gratification

Answer 76

即时满足

Question 77

opt for

Answer 77

Choose it in preference to anything else

Question 78

courtesy

Answer 78

礼节

Question 79

psychiatrist

Answer 79

精神科医生

Question 80

malady

Answer 80

Illness

Question 81

wither

Answer 81

枯萎

Question 82

devout

Answer 82

Having or showing deep religious feeling or commitment

Question 83

grit

Answer 83

Courage and resolve: strength of character

Question 84

encumber

Answer 84

restrict or burden (someone or something) in such a way that free action or movement is difficult.

Question 85

usher

Answer 85

cause or mark the start of something new.

Question 86

bifurcate

Answer 86

divide into two branches or forks 分叉

Question 87

inculcate

Answer 87

instill (an attitude, idea, or habit) by persistent instruction.