New words Flashcards

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1
Q

cranky

A
  1. ill-tempered, irritable
  2. odd, bizarre, strange, typically because highly unorthodox
  3. (of a machine) working badly
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2
Q

obstinate

A

stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or chosen course of action

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3
Q

bibliometric

A

the use of statistical methods to analyze books, articles and other publications, especially in scientific contents

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4
Q

stratification

A

the arrangement or classification of something into different groups

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5
Q

ambidextrous

A

(of a person) able to use the right and left hands equally well

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6
Q

prognostic

A

something that foretells

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7
Q

ambidextrous

A

/ˌambəˈdekst(ə)rəs/
(of a person) able to use the right and left hands equally well.

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8
Q

utilitarian

A

designed to be useful or practical rather than attractive.

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9
Q

symbiosis

A

(生物体的)共生合作关系

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10
Q

organism

A

生物体、有机体

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11
Q

fungi

A

/fuhng·gai/ 菌类 单数: a fungus

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12
Q

lichen

A

/ˈlīkən/ 地衣、苔藓

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13
Q

algae

A

/al·jee/ 藻类 单数: an alga

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14
Q

moss

A

苔藓

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15
Q

spore

A

孢子

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16
Q

photosynthesis

A

光合作用

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17
Q

molecule

A

/maa·luh·kyoolz/ 分子

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18
Q

hammer things together

A

You “hammer things together” if they don’t quite fit together naturally.

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19
Q

luck out

A

achieve success or advantage by good luck.

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20
Q

preliminary

A

初步的 denoting an action or event preceding or done in preparation for something fuller or more important.

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21
Q

opaque

A

不透明的

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22
Q

arctic

A

relating to the regions around the North Pole.
(of weather conditions) very cold.

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23
Q

vegetation

A

植被

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24
Q

shrub

A

灌木

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25
Q

tundra

A

苔原

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26
Q

precipitation

A

降水

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27
Q

thaw

A

解冻

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28
Q

permafrost

A

永久冻土

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29
Q

impermeable

A

不透水

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30
Q

microscopic

A

very small 微观的

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31
Q

nitrogen

A

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32
Q

insulate

A

隔离、绝缘

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33
Q

runoff

A

the draining away of water

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34
Q

snowdrift

A

雪堆

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35
Q

microbial

A

微生物的

36
Q

microbe

A

微生物

37
Q

prairie

A

草原

38
Q

geology

A

地质学

39
Q

peninsula

A

/pəˈnins(ə)lə/ 半岛

40
Q

desolate

A

荒凉的

41
Q

monsoon rain

A

季风雨

42
Q

soak

A

浸泡

43
Q

basin

A

盆地

44
Q

limestone

A

石灰石

45
Q

torrential

A

滂沱的

46
Q

silt

A

淤泥

47
Q

particle

A

粒子,微粒

48
Q

clam

A

49
Q

mammals

A

哺乳动物

50
Q

primate

A

灵长类动物

51
Q

gorilla

A

大猩猩

52
Q

pragmatic

A

实务、实用

53
Q

peculiar

A

特有

54
Q

rodent

A

啮齿动物

55
Q

burrow

A

(of an animal) make a hole or tunnel 掘洞穴

56
Q

discrete

A

individually separate and distinct.

57
Q
A
58
Q

Socioeconomic status

A

社会经济地位

59
Q

confiscate

A

没收

60
Q

Pygmalion effect

A

situations where high expectations lead to improved performance and low expectations lead to worsened performance

61
Q

myopic

A

Short-sighted

62
Q

fuzzy

A

Difficult to perceive clearly

63
Q

ghetto

A

贫民窟

64
Q

err

A

misbehave

65
Q

spectator

A

a person who watches at a show, game, or other event.

66
Q

Mutter

A

say something in a low or barely audible voice, especially in dissatisfaction or irritation.

67
Q

progeny

A

后代

68
Q

muddle

A

困惑

69
Q

swagger

A

Walk or behave in a very confident and typically arrogant way

70
Q

feat

A

功绩 an achievement that requires great courage, skill or strength

71
Q

stunt

A

Prevent from growing or developing properly

72
Q

shatter

A

打碎
Smash, break
Upset someone greatly

73
Q

dogma

A

教条

74
Q

prospection

A

The act of anticipating, foresight

75
Q

Teleological

A

目的论的

76
Q

immediate gratification

A

即时满足

77
Q

opt for

A

Choose it in preference to anything else

78
Q

courtesy

A

礼节

79
Q

psychiatrist

A

精神科医生

80
Q

malady

A

Illness

81
Q

wither

A

枯萎

82
Q

devout

A

Having or showing deep religious feeling or commitment

83
Q

grit

A

Courage and resolve: strength of character

84
Q

encumber

A

restrict or burden (someone or something) in such a way that free action or movement is difficult.

85
Q

usher

A

cause or mark the start of something new.

86
Q
A