New Testament Survey - Exam 1 Flashcards
(77 cards)
What is the primary message of the book of Matthew?
The message of Christ’s kingship.
What two men is the genealogy of Matthew 1 built around?
Abraham and David
Who were the Magi and what was the significance of their visit?
a. they a religious, political party in the Roman Empire
b. they were men who believed that they had the ability to respect dreams and understand the wisdom of the universe
c. Magi had the ability to approve or disapprove kings
d. When Herod saw the Magi coming, he saw the potential of a military invasion
e. The Magi were coming to approve Jesus of kingship
f. The gifts they gave Jesus were gifts having the eligibility of Jesus to be king
What was Matthew’s Hebrew name? What are four things that we understand about Matthew from this lesson?
Levi
a. he was educated
b. Jews considered him a traitor
c. JEsus’ choice of Matthew would be strange to the common Jew
d. Despite his reputation, Matthew desired to take the Gospel of peace back to his fellow Jew
How does Matthew attempt to convince the Jews that Jesus of Nazareth was the promised kingly Messiah?
By prophecy and fulfillment.
What were the Jews looking for in the promised Messiah?
They were looking for a king to rule a natural kingdom.
Describe the author of the book of Mark
Name: John Mark
Characteristics: “stump-fingered”
Heritage: cousin to Barnabus
What was the event which marked the author’s life?
When Mark departed from Paul and Barnabus due to dispute.
How are the lives of Mark and Peter similar?
They both turned back in the hour of testing, ultimately they were restored, and was commissioned.
To whom was the book of Mark written? What are some of the internal evidences of this?
It was written to the Roman people. Some evidence is that there were the fewest Old Testament quotes, he translated many Aramaic words, and he explains many Jewish customs.
In the book of Mark, Jesus is presented as a ___.
Servant
What are three activities of Jesus recorded in the book of Mark?
- All the times Jesus looked at people
- The physical gestures of Jesus
- The withdrawings of Jesus
Why is the authenticity of verses 9-20 of Mark 16 questioned? How are the activities of the passage verified?
They are questioned because they do not appear in the Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus. THey are verified in the lives of the disciples in other verses.
Give four historical facts about Luke taken from this lesson.
a. He was a medical doctor.
b. He was a fellow laborer with Paul.
c. He remained faithful and loyal to Paul until Paul’s death.
d. Luke travelled with Paul.
The book of Luke is the only gospel that records the ___ of Jesus.
childhood
How do the Gospel stories chosen by Luke present Jesus?
As a real/approachable man with whom we can identify.
How does Luke describe Jesus’ mission?
As a man of ove coming to minister to the poor, sick, and sinners.
Give five ways Jesus identified with the poor.
a. In the poverty surrounding his birth.
b. In the poorest of offerings, (two doves), given at his dedication.
c. In his statement of purpose.
d. In the repetition of the Sermon on the Mount
e. In the parable of the poor man whose state, after death, was better than the rich man.
What accomplishes the purposes of God?
It is Christ in us through the Holy Spirit
Give three examples (taken from Luke) of the prayer life of Jesus.
a. So He Himself often withdrew into the wilderness and prayed (5:16)
b. Now it came to pass, in those days that He went out to the mountain to pray (6:12)
c. He prayed for his disciples (22:31, 32)
What are two of the theories of authorship of the book of JOhn?
a. He was another disciple of John the Baptist.
b. He was the apostle John
Describe three of the internal proofs of authorship.
a. The author was familiar with Jewish customs
b. Was familiar with Palestine
c. Was an eyewitness to the events recorded in the book.
What do we know about the author of the book of John?
Background: His home was in Bethsaida, his father was Zebedee and his mother was Salome.
Discipleship: He was one of Jesus’ close disciples
History: At the end of the first century, John went to Ephesus where he became bishop and trained Timothy.
What are the main purposes of the book of John? Give at least one verse dealing with these purposes.
- To combat Docetic Gnosticism and establish the deity of Christ (John 1:14)
- To establish the deity of Christ (John 10:31)