new stuff Flashcards

1
Q

Arabia

A

peninsula in southwestern Asia and historic homeland of Islam

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2
Q

Mecca

A

a town considered to be Muslims most holy place and Center of Muslims faith. (where they pilgrimage)

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3
Q

Muhammad

A

the founder of Islam

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4
Q

Islam

A

a monotheistic religion created by Muhammad an inspired by the Qur’an (Muslim religion)

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5
Q

The Qur’an

A

the main religious text of Islam

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6
Q

The Five Pillars- List and define all 5

A

shahada, salah, zakat, sawm, hajj

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7
Q

what is the first pillar and meaning?

A

shahada- declaration of faith

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8
Q

what is the second pillar and meaning?

A

salah- prayer

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9
Q

what is the third pillar and meaning?

A

zakat-almsgiving (charitable giving / giving things to the poor)

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10
Q

what is the fourth pillar and meaning?

A

sawm- fasting

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11
Q

what is the fifth pillar and meaning?

A

hajj-pilgrimage

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12
Q

Mehmed II the Conqueror

A

a ruler of the ottoman empire and the guy who conquered Constantinople.

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13
Q

The Ottoman Empire

A

empire that expanded from southeast Europe, west Asia, north Africa

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