new stuff Flashcards
Arabia
peninsula in southwestern Asia and historic homeland of Islam
Mecca
a town considered to be Muslims most holy place and Center of Muslims faith. (where they pilgrimage)
Muhammad
the founder of Islam
Islam
a monotheistic religion created by Muhammad an inspired by the Qur’an (Muslim religion)
The Qur’an
the main religious text of Islam
The Five Pillars- List and define all 5
shahada, salah, zakat, sawm, hajj
what is the first pillar and meaning?
shahada- declaration of faith
what is the second pillar and meaning?
salah- prayer
what is the third pillar and meaning?
zakat-almsgiving (charitable giving / giving things to the poor)
what is the fourth pillar and meaning?
sawm- fasting
what is the fifth pillar and meaning?
hajj-pilgrimage
Mehmed II the Conqueror
a ruler of the ottoman empire and the guy who conquered Constantinople.
The Ottoman Empire
empire that expanded from southeast Europe, west Asia, north Africa