New Samson Flashcards
Initial step for testicular torsion
Immediate surgical exploration
Test for epididymoorchitis
MSU
Recurrent UTI in elderly+ painless hematuria
Bladder cancer
Mgt for Blood on urethral meatus
Pass SPC
Overseas+ fresh blood diarrhea
Campylobacter
Epigastric pain+ nocturnal cough+ water brash
Reflux esophagitis
Chronic recurrent intermittent asymmetrical mono arthritis
Gouty arthritis
Positive Schirmer’s test
Sjogren syndrome
Chronic knee pain+ nodules on elbows+ sausage shaped fingers
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Heberden’s nodes
Osteoarthritis
First line in;
Osteoarthritis
Ankylosing spondylitis
Reactive arthritis
PCM
NSAIDS
NSAIDS
Mgt of chronic gout
Allopurinol
Delirium+ Ataxia+ Dysarthria+ Drowsy
CO poisoning
Loss of vagal tone/myocardial contractility/ delayed bundle of His
TCA
Little girl trips while holding mum
Radial head subluxation
Most appropriate tx for acute Torticollis
Physiotherapy
Direct blow to ulnar
Night stick fracture
Drug for constipation in Morphine use
Senna
Drug for severe anorexia in breast ca
Steroid
Confusion in small cell lung ca
Hyponatremia
Confusion in squamous cell ca
Hypercalcemia
Mgt of Hypercalcemia
IVfluids
IV Pamidronate (Bisphosphonate)
Investigation for SVCO
CT scan
Mgt steps in GN from SLE
Corticosteroids
Immunosuppressant eg azathioprine
Dialysis
Transplant
UTI organism after E. Coli
Proteus
Most appropriate investigation in PSGN
ASOT
Skin patch that develops into plaque then malignant T cell tumour
Mycosis fungoides
Shawl sign + weight loss + hemoptysis
Dermatomyositis
Painful shoulders/hips + purple lesions on knuckles
Dermatomyositis
Thrombophlebitis migrans + weight loss/diarrhea
Pancreatic Ca.
Rash/itchiness on knees/elbows almost to commit to suicide that responds to dapsone
Coeliac disease
Raised lesion with rapid growth+ rolled edges+ horny plug
Keratoacanthoma
Raised localised lesion with slow growth and slightly raised edges+ red scaly plaque
Bowen’s disease
Rapidly growing pigmented lesion
Malignant Melanoma
Papule with central fading in a farmer + arthralgia+ malaise
Borrelia burgdorferi
Mgt for worsening weeping eczema
Oral flucloxacilin
Seborrheic eczema on scalp not responding to hydrocortisone
Ketoconazole cream
What to give when past PCI window
Heparin
Fast irregular pulse 5 days after MI
Atrial fibrillation
AF+tremors+weight loss+Palpitations
(Mgt)
Admit
Drug in Renal impairment in DM
Insulin
Most important investigation in recurrent falls
Plasma glucose
Travels+night sweats+vomiting+joint pain
Brucellosis
Microcytic hypochromic anemia + reticulocytosis
Beta thalassemia
Blood film shows myelocytes, promyelocytes, myeloblasts
Myeloblastic syndrome
Hyper segmented neutrophils+ Macrocytic anemia+ leucopenia
Pernicious anemia
HbF 98%, Hb A2 2%
Thalassemia major
Anemia+ jaundice+ high retics+ spherocytes
AIHA
Inverted champagne bottle sign
Charcot Marie Tooth disease
Penetrating trauma+ ipsilateral weakness+ contralateral loss of sensation
Brown Sequard
Stroke + memory loss + cognitive decline
Vascular dementia
Same person wearing different faces
Fregoli syndrome
Investigation for breast cancer
Core biopsy
Prophylaxis for Osteoporosis
Bisphosphonate
Inability to read even with glasses
Cataract
Flame hemorrhages+ optic disc edema
Vitreous hemorrhage
AV nipping is seen where?
Hypertensive retinopathy
Fundoscopy in background DM retinopathy
Hard exudates
Dots and blot hemorrhages
Micro aneurysm
Fundoscopy in Pre proliferative DM
HDM + FC
Pneumonia in people with influenza
Staphylococcal
Young age, pleuritic chest pain and confused pneumonia
Legionella
Deep to anterior edge of upper SCM muscle
Branchial cyst
Young + ischaemic extremes
Buerger’s disease
Purple tender lumps on anal verge + normal rectal mucosa
Perianal hematoma
Foul smelling vaginal discharge in a child not sexually active
Foreign body
Nose bleeds + blood bubble on tympanic membrane
Bullous meningitis
Narrow complex tachycardia with 2:1 block
Atrial flutter