New Samson Flashcards

1
Q

Initial step for testicular torsion

A

Immediate surgical exploration

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2
Q

Test for epididymoorchitis

A

MSU

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3
Q

Recurrent UTI in elderly+ painless hematuria

A

Bladder cancer

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4
Q

Mgt for Blood on urethral meatus

A

Pass SPC

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5
Q

Overseas+ fresh blood diarrhea

A

Campylobacter

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6
Q

Epigastric pain+ nocturnal cough+ water brash

A

Reflux esophagitis

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7
Q

Chronic recurrent intermittent asymmetrical mono arthritis

A

Gouty arthritis

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8
Q

Positive Schirmer’s test

A

Sjogren syndrome

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9
Q

Chronic knee pain+ nodules on elbows+ sausage shaped fingers

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

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10
Q

Heberden’s nodes

A

Osteoarthritis

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11
Q

First line in;
Osteoarthritis
Ankylosing spondylitis
Reactive arthritis

A

PCM
NSAIDS
NSAIDS

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12
Q

Mgt of chronic gout

A

Allopurinol

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13
Q

Delirium+ Ataxia+ Dysarthria+ Drowsy

A

CO poisoning

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14
Q

Loss of vagal tone/myocardial contractility/ delayed bundle of His

A

TCA

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15
Q

Little girl trips while holding mum

A

Radial head subluxation

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16
Q

Most appropriate tx for acute Torticollis

A

Physiotherapy

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17
Q

Direct blow to ulnar

A

Night stick fracture

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18
Q

Drug for constipation in Morphine use

A

Senna

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19
Q

Drug for severe anorexia in breast ca

A

Steroid

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20
Q

Confusion in small cell lung ca

A

Hyponatremia

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21
Q

Confusion in squamous cell ca

A

Hypercalcemia

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22
Q

Mgt of Hypercalcemia

A

IVfluids
IV Pamidronate (Bisphosphonate)

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23
Q

Investigation for SVCO

A

CT scan

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24
Q

Mgt steps in GN from SLE

A

Corticosteroids
Immunosuppressant eg azathioprine
Dialysis
Transplant

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25
Q

UTI organism after E. Coli

A

Proteus

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26
Q

Most appropriate investigation in PSGN

A

ASOT

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27
Q

Skin patch that develops into plaque then malignant T cell tumour

A

Mycosis fungoides

28
Q

Shawl sign + weight loss + hemoptysis

A

Dermatomyositis

29
Q

Painful shoulders/hips + purple lesions on knuckles

A

Dermatomyositis

30
Q

Thrombophlebitis migrans + weight loss/diarrhea

A

Pancreatic Ca.

31
Q

Rash/itchiness on knees/elbows almost to commit to suicide that responds to dapsone

A

Coeliac disease

32
Q

Raised lesion with rapid growth+ rolled edges+ horny plug

A

Keratoacanthoma

33
Q

Raised localised lesion with slow growth and slightly raised edges+ red scaly plaque

A

Bowen’s disease

34
Q

Rapidly growing pigmented lesion

A

Malignant Melanoma

35
Q

Papule with central fading in a farmer + arthralgia+ malaise

A

Borrelia burgdorferi

36
Q

Mgt for worsening weeping eczema

A

Oral flucloxacilin

37
Q

Seborrheic eczema on scalp not responding to hydrocortisone

A

Ketoconazole cream

38
Q

What to give when past PCI window

39
Q

Fast irregular pulse 5 days after MI

A

Atrial fibrillation

40
Q

AF+tremors+weight loss+Palpitations
(Mgt)

41
Q

Drug in Renal impairment in DM

42
Q

Most important investigation in recurrent falls

A

Plasma glucose

43
Q

Travels+night sweats+vomiting+joint pain

A

Brucellosis

44
Q

Microcytic hypochromic anemia + reticulocytosis

A

Beta thalassemia

45
Q

Blood film shows myelocytes, promyelocytes, myeloblasts

A

Myeloblastic syndrome

46
Q

Hyper segmented neutrophils+ Macrocytic anemia+ leucopenia

A

Pernicious anemia

47
Q

HbF 98%, Hb A2 2%

A

Thalassemia major

48
Q

Anemia+ jaundice+ high retics+ spherocytes

49
Q

Inverted champagne bottle sign

A

Charcot Marie Tooth disease

50
Q

Penetrating trauma+ ipsilateral weakness+ contralateral loss of sensation

A

Brown Sequard

51
Q

Stroke + memory loss + cognitive decline

A

Vascular dementia

52
Q

Same person wearing different faces

A

Fregoli syndrome

53
Q

Investigation for breast cancer

A

Core biopsy

54
Q

Prophylaxis for Osteoporosis

A

Bisphosphonate

55
Q

Inability to read even with glasses

56
Q

Flame hemorrhages+ optic disc edema

A

Vitreous hemorrhage

57
Q

AV nipping is seen where?

A

Hypertensive retinopathy

58
Q

Fundoscopy in background DM retinopathy

A

Hard exudates
Dots and blot hemorrhages
Micro aneurysm

59
Q

Fundoscopy in Pre proliferative DM

60
Q

Pneumonia in people with influenza

A

Staphylococcal

61
Q

Young age, pleuritic chest pain and confused pneumonia

A

Legionella

62
Q

Deep to anterior edge of upper SCM muscle

A

Branchial cyst

63
Q

Young + ischaemic extremes

A

Buerger’s disease

64
Q

Purple tender lumps on anal verge + normal rectal mucosa

A

Perianal hematoma

65
Q

Foul smelling vaginal discharge in a child not sexually active

A

Foreign body

66
Q

Nose bleeds + blood bubble on tympanic membrane

A

Bullous meningitis

67
Q

Narrow complex tachycardia with 2:1 block

A

Atrial flutter