New right On Education Flashcards

1
Q

What is the New Right ideology and which political party is it linked to?

A

Linked to the Conservative Party and has shaped education policy and influenced all governments since 1979

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2
Q

Key features of the New Right perspective?

A

Small state - State shouldn’t involve itself in people’s business

Low taxes - Especially for businesses

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3
Q

How does the New Right view meritocracy in education?

A

Believe some are more talented than others and education should run on meritocratic principles of open competition

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4
Q

How do marketization policies impact schools?

A

Ed systems are inefficient because local customers have no say,think schools should be run like businesses

Brings diversity,choice,efficiency to school for parents to choose best ones their child + attract pupils

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5
Q

What is parentocracy,national identity and how does it relate to marketization?

A

Parentocracy - Greater choice parents have due to marketization policies

NI - Curriculum emphasizing Britains positive role in history through lit and Christian worship

Appeal to cultural capital students,this being MC

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6
Q

Why do Chubb and Mow argue that marketization benefits pupils ?

A

Competition improves standards and efficiency

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7
Q

What do they mean by ‘paying customer mentality’?

A

Private school parents can complain for better quality of education,unlike state schools

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8
Q

According to their study,how do students from low-income families in private schools compared to those in state?

A

Found students do 5% better in private

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9
Q

What alternative funding system do they propose for education?

A

Schools should not get any gov funding,should each be given a voucher to spend on buying education from school of choice

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10
Q

What educational policies did Margaret Thatcher introduce under the Education Reform Act 1988?

A

League Tables
Ofsted
National Curriculum
Funding formula

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11
Q

What was Section 28 and how did it influence education?

A

Ban of homosexuality
……

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12
Q

How the Coalition government (2010-15) shape education policies

A

Free schools
Expansion of academies
Triple uni fees
British only authors of GCSE English Lit

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13
Q

What changes have been introduced by the conservative government (2015-present)

A

Expansion of FSM
Faith schools and Academies
Reintroduction of Grammar Schools
Ed bill (forces ‘struggling’ schools to academies)

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14
Q

What are some of the criticisms of the New Right influence on education?

A

Argue causes of low educational standards is social inequality,inadequate funding not due to state control

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15
Q

How does Gerwitz critique parentocracy?

A

Says it’s a myth because not all parents can exercise choice,they favour the MC

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16
Q

What do Marxists argue about the national curriculum?

A

Education doesn’t share national culture,solely the ruling class’ and devalues WC and ethnic minorities

17
Q

How does the fear of student debt impact WC students?

A

Prevents them from going to uni