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1
Q

sealing with

A
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2
Q

persservation

A

حفظ
نگهداری
keeping
protection

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3
Q

prevent

A

جلوگیری کردن
مانع شدن
ممانعت کردن
forbid
ban
stop
hinder
curn
exclude

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4
Q

employed

A

به کار گرفته شده
- used
* (of a person ) haveing a paid job
- working

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5
Q

re-growth

A

رشد مجدد
growing again

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6
Q

contamination

A

آلودگی
dirt
pollution
stain الایش

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7
Q

reduce

A

کاهش دادن
decrease
degrade

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8
Q

content

A

محتوا
amount
value
مقدار
deal

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9
Q

preserving

A
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10
Q

recontamination

A

آلودگی مجدد

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11
Q

sufficient

A

enough
کافی
good
worthy
شایسته
= fairly
satisfactorily
suitably

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12
Q

ancient

A

of a long ago
earlist
first
باستانی
کهن
قدیمی old
past
prehistoric

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13
Q

most valued

A

با ارزش ترین

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14
Q

imported

A

bring in
وارد کردن
وارداتی
involve

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15
Q

appeal

A

درخواست
تقاضا
demand
application

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16
Q

spoiled food

A

مواد غذای فاسد
rotten food

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17
Q

continues

A
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18
Q

drastically

A

به شدت
extremely
very
highly
hugely
awfully

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19
Q

altered

A

change
make change to
تغییر یافته است
make different

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20
Q

seen as

A

دیده میشود به عنوان
به صورتِ … دیده میشود

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21
Q

attractive

A
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22
Q

to coin

A
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23
Q

to term

A
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24
Q

allure of a better life

A
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25
Q

offer

A
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26
Q

developing countries

A

کشور در حال توسعه
کشور توسعه یافته

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27
Q

considered

A
28
Q

political

A

سیاسی

29
Q

political instability

A

بی ثباتی سیاسی

30
Q

instability

A

بی ثباتی

31
Q

oppression

A

ظلم
injustice بی عدالتی
violence ظلم خشونت
pressure فشار / press / push
stress
≠ freedom

32
Q

economic

A

اقتصادی

33
Q

demand for

A

تقاضا برای
درخواست
* appeal
* desire
* want
*

34
Q

overseas

A

abroad
خارج از کشور

35
Q

enhanced

A

develop
increase
افزایش دادن
تقویت و توسعه کردن

36
Q

earning / earn

A

recieve
be paid
gross
gain
achieve
get
بدست آوردن

37
Q

in term of

A
38
Q

remittances

A

payment
deposit
money
a sum of money sent in payment or as a gift.

39
Q

individuals

A

personal
شخصی

40
Q

destination

A

مقصد
* destination country کشور مقصد
aim
goal

41
Q

source country

A

کشور مبدا

42
Q

population shift

A

تغییر جمعیت

43
Q

implemented

A

پیاده سازی
انجام
اجرا
= performance
= fulfillment
do
carry out

44
Q

migrants

A

مهاجران

45
Q

bring someone home

A
46
Q

financial contributions

A

کمک های مالی

47
Q

contribution

A

مشارکت
کمک help
share سهم
donation

48
Q

policies

A

سیاست

49
Q

stop skilled workers leaving

A
50
Q

to curb

A

to reduce = کاهش دادن / decrease /degrade /
to stop
مهار کردن
* similars = limit
forbid ممانعت کردن

51
Q

innovation

A

to create or use a new method, idea, product
ابداع / نوآوری
* change تغییر
* revolutions
e.g.
technological innovations designed to save energy”

52
Q

established

A

implement
پیاده سازی
اجرا شود
ایجاد شود
carry out
do

53
Q

initiative

A

ابتکار عمل

54
Q

assist

A

help
کمک کردن
همکاری
** an act of giving help , typically by
providing money

55
Q

to refer to somebody / something

A

to describe something
be connected to something

برای اشاره به

56
Q

people first used the term

A

the term was coined

57
Q

skilled europeans

A

scientists and techonogists from europ

58
Q

retain

A

stop leaving
keep something in place
* retain workers = keep them in country

نگه داشتن
از دست ندادن
حفظ کردن

59
Q

desirable

A

pleasant پسندیده
favorable مطلوب
favorite
high grade مرغوب

60
Q

facilities

A

buildings / pieces of equipment /
services that are provided for a particular purpose تسهیلات - امکانات

  • talent / gift استعداد
    an ability to do or learn something well and easily
  • he had facility for languages
61
Q

ahead

A

قبل / پیش
ago
past
forward جلو
beforehand
—————————
forth
before
up
afore
جلو

62
Q

ahead

A

در امتداد حرکت کسی
go ahead همینطوری ادامه بده / برو جلو

63
Q

tutor

A

teacher / coach / mentor
معلم خصوصی
visiting teacher معلم سر خانه

64
Q

tutorial

A

lesson

65
Q

contain

A

include
have
own
حاویِ
دارای
داشتن
شاملِ

flashcards (4 decks)

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