New Empires In The Americas Flashcards
Leif Eriksson
Son of Erik the Red, was also an adventurer
Henry the Navigator
Was responsible for advances that would make exploration more successful
Astrolabe
A device that enabled navigators to learn their ships location by charting the position of the stars
Caravels
New ships that used triangle sails that allowed ships to sail against the wind
Conquistadors
Soldiers who led military expeditions into the Americas
Hernan Cortes
Was a conquistador who left the island of Cuba to sail to present-day Mexico in 1519
Moctezuma II
He was a king who ruled wealthy land to the west
Francisco Pizarro
Was a Spanish conquistador who heard rumors of the Inca cities in the Andes of South America
Encomienda system
Gives settlers the right to tax local Native Americans or to make them work
Plantations
Large farms that grew just one type of crop
Bartolome’ de las casas
Was a priest that said that the Spanish should try to convert Native Americans to Christianity by showing them love, gentleness, and kindness