New Empires In The Americas Flashcards

1
Q

Leif Eriksson

A

Son of Erik the Red, was also an adventurer

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2
Q

Henry the Navigator

A

Was responsible for advances that would make exploration more successful

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3
Q

Astrolabe

A

A device that enabled navigators to learn their ships location by charting the position of the stars

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4
Q

Caravels

A

New ships that used triangle sails that allowed ships to sail against the wind

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5
Q

Conquistadors

A

Soldiers who led military expeditions into the Americas

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6
Q

Hernan Cortes

A

Was a conquistador who left the island of Cuba to sail to present-day Mexico in 1519

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7
Q

Moctezuma II

A

He was a king who ruled wealthy land to the west

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8
Q

Francisco Pizarro

A

Was a Spanish conquistador who heard rumors of the Inca cities in the Andes of South America

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9
Q

Encomienda system

A

Gives settlers the right to tax local Native Americans or to make them work

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10
Q

Plantations

A

Large farms that grew just one type of crop

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11
Q

Bartolome’ de las casas

A

Was a priest that said that the Spanish should try to convert Native Americans to Christianity by showing them love, gentleness, and kindness

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