New Chap 4 Flashcards

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0
Q

Trait

A

A specific characteristic

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1
Q

Heredity

A

The passing of characteristics

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2
Q

Genetics

A

Study of heredity

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3
Q

Fertilization

A

Egg and sperm joining to create an organisms

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4
Q

Purebred

A

Same traits throughout generations

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5
Q

Gene

A

Factors that control traits

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6
Q

Alleles

A

Different forms of genes

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7
Q

Dominant

A

Trait always shows up

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8
Q

Recessive

A

Hidden if there are dominate

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9
Q

Hybrid

A

Two different alleles

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10
Q

Pollination

A

Spreading polling from flower to flower

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11
Q

Probability

A

Likely hood of an event

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12
Q

Punnet square

A

The way to determine gene patterns

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13
Q

Phenotype

A

The physical characteristics

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14
Q

Genotype

A

Genetic make up

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15
Q

Homozygous

A

The same gene patterns

16
Q

Heterozygous

A

Two different genes

17
Q

Nitrogen bases

A

Are molecules that are made from nitrogen and other elements that are in DNA and A pairs with T C pairs with G

18
Q

DNA replication

A

Identical DNA, copy to create a new set for a cell

19
Q

Mutation

A

Any change in the DNA of a gene or chromosomes

20
Q

Cancer

A

Cells grow and divide uncontrolably

21
Q

Tumor

A

A mass of abnormal cells

22
Q

Chemotherapy

A

Use of drug to treat disease