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Atom
The smallest particle of an element that can exist.
Element
a pure chemical substance that cannot be physically split into a more simple substance. each is made of one type of atom. Carbon, mercury hydrogen are examples.
Molecule
The smallest particle of a substance that can exist. It is composed of two or more atoms.
compound
A substance made of atoms from two or more elements.
proton
A particle of matter that has a positive electrical charge and found in the mud of an atom.
Neutron
A particle of matter that has no electrical charge and found in the nucleus of an atom.
Electron
A particle of matter that has a negative electrical charge and travels around the nucleus of an atom.
Atomic Number
= The number of protons in an element’s atoms top number in the element box.
Mass Number
Number of protons plus neutrons Bottom number in the element box.
Chemical Symbol
A one or two letter representation of an element.
Subscript
Tiny number to the right of the element symbol. Tells you how many atoms of that element.