New Borns/infant Flashcards

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1
Q

Nematology

A

Refers to the care,development,and diseases of a new born

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2
Q

Pediatricians

A

Doctor of infants and children who run a temp

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3
Q

Anemia

A

Low level of oxygen carrying substances

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4
Q

Jaundice (uv light)

A

Skin looks yellow liver is immature

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5
Q

Well baby check up

A

First few weeks and then typically every 3 months

-check the growth and development of the baby

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6
Q

Size

A

7lbs 20 inches long (may lose weight)

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7
Q

Body proportion

A
Head is very large 
-1/4 total length 
Chest if rounded 
Legs very short,drawn up and bowed 
Almost no neck
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8
Q

Face

A

Broad, flat nose

Tiny chin

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9
Q

Fontanels

A

Soft spots where skull is not closed allows Brian to grow
- closes between 1-2 years
Head may appear egg shaped from birth process disappears within weeks

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10
Q

Eyes

A

Appears huge

  • color often blue-gray; eye color develops around 6 months
  • no tears until 3 months
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11
Q

Reflexes

A

Automatic- responses; some needed for survival

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12
Q

Meeting physical needs

A

Feeding- nutritional needs are very important, because a newborn is growing quickly
Breast feeding- is the preferred method
12 months is recommended

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13
Q

Advantages do breast feeding

A
  • passes mothers immunities to baby
  • baby isn’t over feed
  • saves time and money
  • reduces allergies, ear infections, and possibly SIDS and diabetes
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14
Q

Some mothers need to or choose to formula feed

A
  • no cows milk until a year
  • never prop the bottle
  • throw away unfinished formula
  • burped after feeding
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15
Q

Clothing and dressing

A

-Comfortable,easy to put on,easy to launder and suitable for the weather and safe

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16
Q

Premature babies

A
  • Placed in intensive care nursery (nicu)

- Heated and enclosed beds