New Book Pages 1-12 Test

Question 1

Digestion

Answer 1

Food being converted into substance the body needs

Question 2

Mechanical digestion

Answer 2

Breaking food down into small pieces by movement; tongue, and teeth

Question 3

Chemical digestion

Answer 3

Various digestive enzymes breaking down food

Question 4

Bolus

Answer 4

Round ball of chewed food

Question 5

The first function of the digestive system is called —-

Answer 5

Ingestion

Question 6

The indigestible material eliminated from the body is called – and leaves the body through the anus

Answer 6

Feces

Question 7

– Help secure organs to the body wall and hold them in proper position so they won’t twist while also suspending them and allowing the room to expand to slide along other organs

Answer 7

Mesenteries

Question 8

– – Is a condition resulting from an acute inflammation of the peritoneum

Answer 8

Peritonisis

Question 9

Symptoms of peritonitis include – pain and fever

Answer 9

Abdominal

Question 10

Each tooth has three major regions: the crown, the neck, and the -

Answer 10

Root

Question 11

– Is the hardest substance in the body, it, and it is very durable

Answer 11

Enamel

Question 12

– Makes up the majority of the volume of a tooth

Answer 12

Denton

Question 13

Saliva

Answer 13

Produced by several glands; neutralizes acid

Question 14

Plaque

Answer 14

Made of food and debris; bacteria live in it

Question 15

Gingivitis

Answer 15

Common kind of chronic inflammation; gum disease

Question 16

Unprotected by – tooth decay can become severe

Answer 16

Enamel

Question 17

There is some evidence that poor oral hygiene can lead to - disease

Answer 17

Heart

Question 18

Endocrine gland

Answer 18

Secretes products directly into bloodstream to be carried into body 

Question 19

Exocrine gland

Answer 19

Secretes products by means of duct small tubes directly into the places it is needed

Question 20

Amylase

Answer 20

Causes breakdown a starch in food into sugars. It turns salty sweet

Question 21

Xerostomia

Answer 21

Dry mouth syndrome. Result of abnormally, low production of saliva.

Question 22

The most common cause of ketosis is a particular viral infection, called –

Answer 22

Mumps

Question 23

If not, removed, plaque calcifies and hardens into -

Answer 23

Tartar

Question 24

Chronic bad breath – is associated with inadequate saliva production

Answer 24

Halitotis

Question 25

Mastication

Answer 25

Chewing

Question 26

Aspiration

Answer 26

Food or drink entering airway

Question 27

Peristalsis

Answer 27

Without food would not move through the digestive system. It is coordinated movement on a tube like esophagus, and it happens through the G.I. track.

Question 28

Risk factors for gastroesophagel - disease includes smoking alcohol, diabetes, and obesity

Answer 28

Reflux

Question 29

Mucus made by all those Mosa cells protects the stomach lining from the corrosive effects of the very powerful – in the stomach

Answer 29

Acid

Question 30

The chief cells also produce blank, which help breakdown fats

Answer 30

Lipase

Question 31

Anemia

Answer 31

Red blood cell count is poor

Question 32

Pernicious anemia

Answer 32

Not enough, B12

Question 33

Peptic ulcer disease

Answer 33

Occurs when there is damage to the epithelial lining of the stomach or duodenum

Question 34

What is the most common causes of pancreatitis is –

Answer 34

Gallstones

Question 35

Other causes of pancreatitis include high levels of dash in the blood, high levels of calcium in the blood, cystic fibrosis, infections, trauma, and certain medication

Answer 35

Fats

Question 36

Risk factors for pancreatic cancer, include – diabetes, and OCD

Answer 36

Smoking

Question 37

Bile

Answer 37

Made by liver to digestive lipids; yellow green in color

Question 38

Jaundice

Answer 38

Yellow coloration of skin due to elevated bilirubin levels

Question 39

Bile is stored in the dash until needed

Answer 39

Gallbladder

Question 40

Hepatitis

Answer 40

Information of liver

Question 41

Gallstones

Answer 41

Too much cholesterol or too few bile

Question 42

Gallstone in the common bile duct can block the flow of bile causing – infection and jaundice

Answer 42

Inflammation

Question 43

Ammonia, delivered to the liver in the portal blood is converted by the liver into a substance called

Answer 43

Urea

Question 44

In some people, examination of the colon will reveal small pouches that are called –

Answer 44

Diverticula

Question 45

Known as diverticulitis. This is when the diverticular becomes –

Answer 45

Infected

Question 46

Mainly just water and dash are absorbed in the col

Answer 46

Electrolytes