New baby

Question 1

describe the concept of attachment and explain how attachment develops

Answer 1

3 theories of attachment

1. Psychoanalytic - infant emotional tie with mother provides the foundation for all social relationship. problem - feed
2. Learning theory - reinforces behaviour - problem - feed
3. Ethological - breastfeeding is important but not the sole basis of attachment. Harlow experiment supports this

Question 2

describe the different processes of parent-infant bonding

Answer 2

1. Physical contact
2. Smell
3. Sound
4. Sight

Question 3

discuss different psychological responses to becoming a parent

Answer 3

1. Stress / role strain

2. Depression

Question 4

describe the association between breastfeeding and intellectual development

Answer 4

BF babies perform better on intelligence tests

Optimal = 6-9 months

More beneficial effect seen in disadvantaged children. E.g premature, low birth, children of smokers etc

Question 5

List the 4 stages of attachment development

Answer 5

1. Pre-attachment
2. Attachment in the making
3. Clear-cut attachment
4. Reciprocal relationship

Question 6

Breastfeeding encourages….

Answer 6

1. Nutrients in child
2. Physical and psychological contact
3. Child improved immunity,
4. Reduced risk of maternal breast cancer