new asap Flashcards
cognitive approach into treating depression:
cbt
abc model
types of dispute
homework
effectriveness
combination of cognitive and biological treatments
moitvation
overemphasis on cognitions
circumstances and effectiveness of cbt
Term: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Definition: CBT involves cognitive and behavioral elements and starts with an initial assessment to identify the patient’s problems. Goals and a plan of action are agreed upon between the patient and therapist to achieve these goals.
Flashcard 2:
Term: ABC Model
Definition: Ellis developed the ABC model, which includes D (dispute) and E (effective). The therapist disputes the patient’s irrational beliefs, aiming to replace them with more effective beliefs and attitudes.
Flashcard 3:
Term: Types of Dispute
Definition: Different types of dispute can be used in CBT, including empirical dispute where the therapist seeks evidence for a person’s thoughts, challenging the patient to provide evidence for their beliefs.
Flashcard 4:
Term: Homework in CBT
Definition: After a session, the therapist may assign homework to the patient. The purpose is for the patient to identify their own irrational beliefs and prove them wrong, leading to a change in their beliefs over time.
Flashcard 5:
Term: Effectiveness of CBT for Depression
Definition: March et al. (2007) found that CBT was as effective as antidepressants in treating depression. The study demonstrated that CBT alone or in combination with antidepressants significantly improved symptoms in adolescents diagnosed with depression.
Flashcard 6:
Term: Combination of Cognitive and Biological Treatments
Definition: March et al.’s research suggests that a combination of cognitive and biological treatments may be more effective in treating depression, indicating that cognitive treatments alone may not provide a complete explanation or treatment for depression.
Flashcard 7:
Term: Motivation in CBT
Definition: One issue with CBT is that it requires motivation. Severely depressed patients may not engage with CBT or attend sessions, making it ineffective for these individuals. Alternative treatments like antidepressants may be more effective in such cases.
Flashcard 8:
Term: Overemphasis on Cognitions in CBT
Definition: CBT has been criticized for overemphasizing the role of cognitions as the primary cause of depression. Some psychologists argue that CBT should consider other factors, such as social circumstances, which may contribute to a person’s depression and require a different approach.
Flashcard 9:
Term: Circumstances and Effectiveness of CBT
Definition: CBT may be ineffective in treating patients who are experiencing social circumstances like domestic violence or abuse. In such cases, changing the circumstances is crucial, and solely focusing on changing negative/irrational beliefs may not be sufficient.
