New Flashcards

1
Q

What is health

A

State of social, emotional and physical well-being

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2
Q

What are the stages of a PEP

A
Aim 
Design 
Develop 
Monitor 
Evaluate
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3
Q

What are some physical health benefits

A

Stronger bones

Reduce chance of stroke,obesity and coronary heart disease

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4
Q

Negative effects of training

A

Injury lead to depression

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5
Q

What is an emotional benefit of exercise

A

Increased self esteem

Feel part of something

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6
Q

What is a social benefit of exercise

A

Meet new people

Increased social activities

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7
Q

What is a disease due to lack of vitamin D

A

Tickets=weak bones

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8
Q

What is a disease from a lack of calcium

A

Osteoporosis

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9
Q

What are the negative effects of alcohol on performance

A

Slow reaction time

Loss of co-ordination/concentration

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10
Q

What are negative effects of smoking

A

Lung cancer
Heart disease
Causes breathessness

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11
Q

What health risks are associated with a sedentary lifestyle

A

Heart disease
Type 2 diabetes
Loss of muscle
Osteoporosis

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12
Q

What does overweight mean

A

You weight more than your meant to weigh for your height and sex

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13
Q

What does overfat mean

A

You have more fat than your meant to have

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14
Q

What can being ovefat lead to

A

High blood pressure

High cholesterol

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15
Q

What does being obese mean

A

People who are very overfat

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16
Q

What are the macronutrients

A

Protein
Carbohydrates
Fats

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17
Q

Who do carbohydrates do

A

Give us energy

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18
Q

What is protein for

A

Growth and repair of muscles

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19
Q

What does vitamin D do

A

Helps absorb calcium

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20
Q

What does calcium do

A

Keep our bones strong

21
Q

What is optimum weight

A

Ideal weight

22
Q

What does someone’s weight depend on

A

Bone structure

Height

23
Q

What is carbohydrate loading useful for

A

Marathon runners

Cross country skiers

24
Q

What happens to the muscles in carbohydrate loading

A

Increase glycogen stores

25
What can open skills be
Adapted
26
Give examples of open skills
Pass in hockey Dribbling in football
27
Example of closed skills
Penalty kick Tennis serve
28
What can't closed skills be
Adapted
29
What are examples of basic skills
Running | Cycling
30
What are examples of complex skills
Trying to dribble past defenders Rock climbing
31
What is massed practice
Little or no breaks in a session Same skill is practiced
32
What is distributed practice
Breaks in session Several skills are practiced Gymnast vault
33
What is fixed practice
Whole skill learnt over and over again
34
What is variable practice
Same skill repeated in different situations 3 vs 1 keep ball
35
What endorphins does physical activity release
Serotonin
36
What are three choices that can help your physical health
Regular exercise Good nutrition Adequate rest
37
What is visual guidance
Someone demonstrating a skill for the group to learn E.g. Tennis serve
38
What is verbal guidance
Telling the players what they need to do. | E.g. Team talk
39
What is manual guidance
Moving a leaner through a skill E.g. Supporting gymnast in handstand
40
What is mechanical guidance
Using equipment to help the learner with a skill E.g. Trampoline harness
41
What is intrinsic feedback
Comes from within the performer How a movement feels Gymnast feedback from muscles to adjust position
42
What is Extrinsic Feedback
Comes from outside the performer Result of skill/verbal feedback from coach or teammate E.g. Golfer after a shot
43
What is Concurrent Feedback
Happens during the performance E.g. Skier feedback on balance so she can adjust
44
What is Terminal Feedback
Happens after the performance E.g. Footballer receiving feedback from coach
45
Why are less disabled people taking part in sport
Less sports available Less opportunity
46
How does gender affect sport
Stereotypes 41% of men play sport 31% of women play sport
47
How does ethnicity effect sport participation
Your ethnicity may push you to another sport
48
How does commercialisation help sport
Provides money Role models Better facilities Professionalism
49
How does commercialisation affect sport badly
Ticket prices increase Too many adverts Sponsors make unreasonable demands