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Question 1

— is the suffering that is inflicted by the State for the transgression of a law.

Answer 1

PENALTY

Question 2

Theories Justifying Penalty:

Answer 2

1. PREVENTION
2. SELF DEFENSE
3. REFORMATION
4. EXEMPLARITY
5. JUSTICE

Question 3

The State must punish the criminal to PREVENT or SUPPRESS the danger to the Stat e arising from the criminal acts of the offender.

Answer 3

PREVENTION

Question 4

The State has a right to punish the criminal as a measure of SELF-DEFENSE so as to protect society from the threat and wrong inflicted by the criminal.

Answer 4

SELF DEFENSE

Question 5

The object of punishment in criminal cases is to CORRECT and REFORM the offender.

Answer 5

REFORMATION

Question 6

The criminal is punished to serve as AN EXAMPLE TO DETER OTHERS from committing crimes.

Answer 6

EXEMPLARITY

Question 7

That crime mut be punished by the State as an act of RETRIBUTIVE JUSTICE, a vindication of absolute right and moral law violated by the criminal.

Answer 7

JUSTICE

Question 8

The Penalty Under This Code Has Three-fold Purpose:

Answer 8

1. RETRIBUTION OR EXPIATION
2. CORRECTION OR REFORMATION
3. SOCIAL DEFENSE

Question 9

The penalty is COMMENSURATE with the GRAVITY OF THE OFFENSE.

Answer 9

RETRIBUTION OR EXPIATION

Question 10

as shown by the rules which regulate the execution of the penalties consisting in DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY.

Answer 10

CORRECTION OR REFORMATION

Question 11

shown by its INFLEXIBLE SEVERITY to RECIDIVISTS AND HABITUAL DELINQUENTS.

Answer 11

SOCIAL DEFENSE

Question 12

Penal laws shall have a RETROACTIVE EFFECT in so far as they FAVOR THE PERSON GUILTY OF A FELONY , who is not a ____________

Answer 12

HABITUAL CRIMINAL