Neutrients Flashcards

1
Q

Source of protein

A

Meat , fish , eggs , milk , soya beans

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2
Q

Too much protein

A

High colesteral, obesity,reduced liver and brain function

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3
Q

Too little protein

A

Loose muscle,low blood sugar

Low energy slow down growth and repair

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4
Q

Carb

A

Needed for energy

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5
Q

Source carbs

A

Sugar starch potato cakes treacle bread

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6
Q

Too much carbs

A

Obesity

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7
Q

Too little carbs

A

No energy

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8
Q

Fat

A

For warmth

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9
Q

Source of fat

A

Milk butter cream cheese eggs fish oils

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10
Q

Too much fat

A

High colesteral obesity diabetes

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11
Q

Too little fat

A

Depression cancer heart disease

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12
Q

Vitiman a

A

Healthy eyes

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13
Q

Vit a source

A

Orange/yellow fruit and veg green veg fish oil

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14
Q

Too much vit a

A

Dizzy nausea coma headaches death

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15
Q

Too little vit a

A

Inability too see in low light (xerophthalmia)

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16
Q

Vit b

A

Helps to release energy

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17
Q

Source of vit b

A

Wholemeal flour meat liver eggs milk

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18
Q

Too much vit b

A

Water soluble so no affect

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19
Q

Too little vit b

A

Can affect intestinal function

20
Q

Iron

A

Healthy blood

21
Q

Source of iron

A

Liver kidney red meat green veg

22
Q

Too little iron

A

Anemia

23
Q

Vit c

A

Healthy skin

24
Q

Source of vit c

A

Black currents rose hip syrup citrus fruits

25
Q

Too much vit c

A

Kidney stones heart burn vomiting

26
Q

Too little vit c

A

Blessing gums swollen joints

27
Q

Vit d

A

For sting bones and teeth

28
Q

Source of vit d

A

Margarine oily fish cod liver oil eggs sun

29
Q

Too much vit d

A

Not a problem

30
Q

Too little vit d

A

Rickets (children). Osteomalacia ( adults)

31
Q

Calcium

A

For development of strong bones and teeth

32
Q

Source calcium

A

Milk cheese eggs fish bones

33
Q

Too much calcium

A

Constipation

34
Q

Too little calcium

A

hypercalcemia

35
Q

Fridge temp

A

0-4

36
Q

Freezer

A

0- -18

37
Q

Fruit and veg

A

Intake to double to 400 g per day

38
Q

Bread

A

Intake to increase by 45%from present daily intake

39
Q

Breakfast cereal

A

Intake to double to 17g per day

40
Q

Total complex carbs

A

Intake to increase by 25% through eating more fruit and veg bread breakfast cereal rice pasta. Potato consumption to increase by 25%

41
Q

Fish

A

Intake of white fish to be maintained.

Intake of oily fish to double from 4g per week to 88g per week

42
Q

Salt

A

Average intake to reduce from 163 mmol per day to 100 mmol per day

43
Q

Sugar

A

Adult intake nme sugars not to rise

Intake of nme sugars by children to reduce by half

44
Q

Fats

A

Average intake of total fat to be reduced to no more than 35% of food energy

Average intake of saturated fat to no more than 11%of food energy

45
Q

Breastfeeding

A

The proportion of mothers breastfeeding their babies in the first six weeks of life should increase to more than 50%

46
Q

What does protein do

A

Growth and repair