Neutrients Flashcards
Source of protein
Meat , fish , eggs , milk , soya beans
Too much protein
High colesteral, obesity,reduced liver and brain function
Too little protein
Loose muscle,low blood sugar
Low energy slow down growth and repair
Carb
Needed for energy
Source carbs
Sugar starch potato cakes treacle bread
Too much carbs
Obesity
Too little carbs
No energy
Fat
For warmth
Source of fat
Milk butter cream cheese eggs fish oils
Too much fat
High colesteral obesity diabetes
Too little fat
Depression cancer heart disease
Vitiman a
Healthy eyes
Vit a source
Orange/yellow fruit and veg green veg fish oil
Too much vit a
Dizzy nausea coma headaches death
Too little vit a
Inability too see in low light (xerophthalmia)
Vit b
Helps to release energy
Source of vit b
Wholemeal flour meat liver eggs milk
Too much vit b
Water soluble so no affect
Too little vit b
Can affect intestinal function
Iron
Healthy blood
Source of iron
Liver kidney red meat green veg
Too little iron
Anemia
Vit c
Healthy skin
Source of vit c
Black currents rose hip syrup citrus fruits
Too much vit c
Kidney stones heart burn vomiting
Too little vit c
Blessing gums swollen joints
Vit d
For sting bones and teeth
Source of vit d
Margarine oily fish cod liver oil eggs sun
Too much vit d
Not a problem
Too little vit d
Rickets (children). Osteomalacia ( adults)
Calcium
For development of strong bones and teeth
Source calcium
Milk cheese eggs fish bones
Too much calcium
Constipation
Too little calcium
hypercalcemia
Fridge temp
0-4
Freezer
0- -18
Fruit and veg
Intake to double to 400 g per day
Bread
Intake to increase by 45%from present daily intake
Breakfast cereal
Intake to double to 17g per day
Total complex carbs
Intake to increase by 25% through eating more fruit and veg bread breakfast cereal rice pasta. Potato consumption to increase by 25%
Fish
Intake of white fish to be maintained.
Intake of oily fish to double from 4g per week to 88g per week
Salt
Average intake to reduce from 163 mmol per day to 100 mmol per day
Sugar
Adult intake nme sugars not to rise
Intake of nme sugars by children to reduce by half
Fats
Average intake of total fat to be reduced to no more than 35% of food energy
Average intake of saturated fat to no more than 11%of food energy
Breastfeeding
The proportion of mothers breastfeeding their babies in the first six weeks of life should increase to more than 50%
What does protein do
Growth and repair