Neutralisation Flashcards

0
Q

What is another word for alkalis?

A

Soluble bases

Eg. Sodium hydroxide

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1
Q

What three metals do acid react with?

A

Metal oxides
Metal hydroxides
Metal carbonates

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2
Q

What is the scientific word for when it gives out heat to their surroundings?

A

Exothermic

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3
Q

What is it called when an acid reacts with an alkali?

A

Neutralisation

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4
Q

When an acid and and alkali are reacted with each other, what does it produce?

A

Metal salt+water

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5
Q

What forms when acids and metal carbonates are reacted with each other?

A

Metal salt+water+carbon dioxide

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6
Q

What is the test for carbon dioxide gas?

A

Pass the carbon dioxide through lime water. If the gas is carbon dioxide, the limewater will appear ‘cloudy’ or ‘milky’.

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7
Q

What is the test for carbonate?

A

Add the carbonate to an acid. If the substance effervesces, producing carbon dioxide gas, then it is carbonate.

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8
Q

What are crystals?

A

Large scale regular arrays of a particular solid compound

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9
Q

How do crystals form?

A

The solution of the compound cools and the solvent (usually water) evaporates

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