Neurovascular Structures in the neck Flashcards

1
Q

Where do the common carotid and subclavian arteries emerge from at the top of the neck?

A

Superior Thoracic Aperture

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2
Q

On the right hand side of the neck, the subclavian and common carotid arteries arise from which other artery?

A

Brachiocephalic artery

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3
Q

What are the branches of the subclavian artery in the neck?

A

Internal thoracic
Thyro-cervical
Vertebral

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4
Q

What is the common carotid artery lateral to as it runs up the neck?

A

The thyroid gland
Trachea
Larynx

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5
Q

At what level of the body does the common carotid artery split into the internal and external carotid arteries?

A

The upper border of the thyroid cartilage

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6
Q

Which artery (ICA or ECA) gives off branches in the neck?

A

External carotid artery

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7
Q

Which lies more lateral, the ICA or the ECA?

A

ICA

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8
Q

What is the principal vein of the head and neck region?

A

Internal Jugular vein

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9
Q

What does the IJV join with to form the braciocephalic vein?

A

Subclavian

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10
Q

What is formed when the brachiocephalic veins join together after going through the superior thoracic aperture?

A

Superior Vena Cava

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11
Q

What does the external jugular vein pass behind to join the subclavian vein?

A

The clavicle

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12
Q

Where does the anterior jugular vein drain into?

A

The subclavian vein

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