neurotransmitters Flashcards
ACH; acetylcholine Function
Enables muscle action, learning and memory
Dopamine
Influences movement, learning, attention and emotion
Dopamine Malfunctions
- oversupply –> link to schizophrenia
- undersupply –> linked to tremors and decreased mobility in Parkinson’s disease
Serotonin
Affects mood, hunger, sleep and arousal
Serotonin malfunctions
undersuplly linked to depression.
Norepinephrine
Helps control alertness and arousal
Norepinephrine malfunctions
Undersuplly depresses mood
GABA function
Major inhibitory neurotransmitter
GABA malfunctions
Undersupply is linked to seizures, tremors and insomnia
Glutamate functions
A major excitatory neurtoransmitter, involved in memory
Glutamate malfunctions
It’s oversupply can overstimulate the brian; producing migranes or seizures
Endorphins function
Neurtoransmitters that influence hte perception of pain or pleasure
Endorphins malfunctions
Overuspply with opiod drugs can surpess the body’s natural endorphin supply
Substance P function
Involved in pain perception and immune response
Substance P malfucntions
Oversupply can lead to chronic pain