neurotransmisores clasificación Flashcards

1
Q

colinérgicos

A

acetilcolina

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2
Q

aminas

A

dopamina, epinefrina, norepinefrina, serotonina y histología

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3
Q

aminoácidos

A

glutamato, aspartato, GABA y glicina

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4
Q

Purinas

A

adenosina y ATP

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5
Q

péptidos

A

sustancia p y opioides

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6
Q

gases

A

óxido nitrico

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7
Q

receptores de acetilcolina colinérgicos

A

muscarinicos (metabotrópicos) m1,3,5 gq contraccion m2 y 4 Gi
nicotinicos (ionotropicos) músculo y neurona

ej. miastenia gravis production de anticuerpos por acetilcolina

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8
Q

aminas dopamina

A

postparto y bienestar
d1 a d5 metaotrópicos
modula y controla movimiento ej Parkinson

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9
Q

aminas norepinefrina

A

tallo cerebral a SNP

alpha 1 y 2

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10
Q

aminas epinefrina

A

adrenalina es liberado en la glándula suprarrenal

beta 1-3

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11
Q

epinefrina y norepinefrina

A

sindromé símpaticomimetico

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12
Q

Serotonina aminas

A

5Ht se sintetiza por triptófano

alteración depresión

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13
Q

histamina

A

histidina en e hipotálamo

metabotropico H1-4

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14
Q

Aminoácidos

A

excitatorio: glutamato y aspartato
inhibitorio: Gaba y glicina

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15
Q

purinas adenosina y ATP

A

adenosina se forma por ATP receptores ATP y Ado

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