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NEUROTRANSMISORES > NEUROTRANSMISORES > Flashcards

NEUROTRANSMISORES Flashcards

1
Q

ACH receptores y
Localización

A

Nicotinicos y muscarinicos
SNC
SNA parasimpatico
placa motora

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2
Q

Ach efectos sobre
corazon
ojo
respiratorio
excretor
piel
celulas beta

A

bradicardia
miosis
broncoconstriccion
aumento de miccion
aumento de sudoracion
insulina

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3
Q

Ach precursor y sintesis

A

Acetil-coa y colina

Colina-acetiltransferasa

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4
Q

Ach agonistas

A

Nicotina y muscarina

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5
Q

Ach antagonistas

A

Atropina
Escopolamina

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6
Q

Ach degradacion

A

acetilconesterasa

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7
Q

GABA receptores y localizacion

A

ionotropico
metabotropico
SNC
GANGLIOS PARASIMPATICOS
SNE
VEJIGA

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8
Q

GABA EFECTOS EN
NT
GANGLIOS PARASIMPATICOS
SNE
CELULAS BETA PANCREATICAS

A

INHIBITORIO, INGRESA CL- A LA CELULA
INHIBE ACH
MEDIA LIBERACION DE ACH POR AXONES POSTGANGLIONARES EN ZONAS SOMATONERVIOSAS EN INTESTINO
SECRETAN GABA JUNTO CON LA INSULINA

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9
Q

GABA PRECURSOR Y SINTESIS

A

GLUTAMATO

GLUTAMATO DESCARBOXILASA COFACTOR VITAMINA B6

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10
Q

GABA AGONISTAS

A

ANSIOLITICOST

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11
Q

ANTAGONISTAS GABA

A

FLUMAZENIL BICICULINA

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12
Q

GABA DEGRADACION

A

TRANSAMINACION A SEMI ALDEHIDO SUCCINICO
OXIDACION SUCCINATO

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13
Q

GLICINA AMINOACIDO LOCALIZACION

A

SNC
HIPOCAMPO
MEDULA ESPINAL

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14
Q

GLICINA EFECTOS
CEREBRO
MOTORA
GABA

A

DESAROLLO POST Y PRE NATAL DEL CEREBRO
vision, FUNCION MOTORA
FUNCION INHIBIDORA CON EL GABA

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15
Q

PRECURSOR DE LA GLICINA

A

SERINA POR GLICINA SINTASA EN HIGADO

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16
Q

GLUTAMATO LOCALIZACION

A

SNC
CORTEZA

17
Q

GLUTAMATO EFECTOS
NEURONAS

A

DESARROLLO NEURONAL, SINAPTOGENESIS Y DESARROLLO DEL CONO AXONICO
APRENDIZAJE, MEMORIA

18
Q

PRECURSOR GLUTAMATO

A

ALFA CETOGLUTARATO EN SNC POR GLUTAMINASA

19
Q

DOPAMINA EFECTOS EN
SNC
HIPOSIS
retina
INTESTINO
RIÑON
VASOS

A

NEUROMODULADOR PLACER, RECOMPENSA
INSHIBE PROLACTINA Y EPINEFRINA
VASODILATADOR
AUMENTO SODIO Y ORINA
BAJA PERISTALTSMO E INSULINA

20
Q

PRECURSOR DE DOPAMINA SINTESIS

A

L DOPA TIROSINA
SINTESIS EN CEREBRO E HIGADO

21
Q

HISTAMINA LUGARES
SNC
TEJIDO CONECTIVO
ENDOTELIO
LEUCOCITOS

A

VASODILATACION
AUMENTO JUGOS GASTRICOS
S. INMUNE= INFLAMATORIO, ALERGIAS, LIBERACION DE EICOSANOIDES
CONSTRICCION DE MUSCULATURA LISA EXTRAVASCULAR

21
Q

NORADRENALINA EFECTOS
OJO
CORAZON
GRASA
ADIPOSO
RIÑON
HÌGADO
MUSCULO
PANCREAS
APARATO DIGESTIVO

A

MIDRIASIS
TAQUICARDIA
TERMOGENESIS
LIPOLISIS
INHIBE MICCION AUMENTA RENINA
GLUCOGENOLISIS GLUCONEOGENESIS
AUMENTO DE CAPTACION DE LA GLUCOSA
GLUCAGON
INHIBE APETITO

21
Q

PRECURSOR HISTAMINA

A

HISTIDINA

21
Q

SEROTONINA PRECURSOR

A

TRIPTOFANO

21
Q

SEROTONINA
EFECTOS
CORAZON
DIGESTIVO
OSEO
REGULADOR

A

MITOGENO, REGULA PROLIFERACION CELULAR ENDOTELIO AORTICO
VASOCONSTRICTOR/VASOIDLATADOR
emesis, MOVIMIENTO DEL MATERIAL EN EL TRACTO
REGULA MASA OSEA
APRENDIZAJE, MEMORIA, ANALGESIA

21
Q

NORADRENALINA LUGARES

A

SNA SIMPATICO
GLANDULAS SUPRARRENALES

22
Q

NORADRENALINA PRECURSOR Y SIENTEIS

A

TIROSINA
L DOPA

22
Q

serotonina LUGARES

A

SNC
TRACTO GASTROINTESTINAL

22
Q
A
22
Q
A
22
Q
A
22
Q
A

NEUROTRANSMISORES (2 decks)

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