Neurotransmisores Flashcards

1
Q

Tipos de neurotransmisores

A
Colinergicos 
Aminas 
Aminoacidos 
Purinas 
Peptidos 
Gases
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2
Q

Colinergicos

A

Acetilcolina

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3
Q

Aminas

A
Dopamina
Epinefrina 
Norepinefrina 
Serotonina 
Histamina
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4
Q

Aminoacidos

A

Glutamato
Aspartato
GABA
Glicina

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5
Q

Purinas

A

Adenosina

ATP

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6
Q

Peptidos

A

Sustancia P

Opiodes

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7
Q

Gases

A

oxido nitrico

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8
Q

Tipos de receptores de NT

A

ionotropicos: Canales ionicos dependientes de ligando
Metabotropicos: Acoplados a proteina G

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9
Q

Receptores colinergicos

A

nicotinicos

muscarinos

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10
Q

Nicotinicos

A
dependientes de ligando 
PEPS
Cationes Na y Ca 
NM1---> musculo esquelético (contracción por Ca)
NN2--> Neurona (PA por Na)
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11
Q

Muscarinos

A

Acoplados a proteína G
Gq los activa y Gi los inhibe
M1-3-5= contracción por Ca
M2-4= inhibición de AMPc Gi

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12
Q

Dopamina

A

Tirosina
Receptor: D1-D5
Inhibición de PRL
Sensación de bienestar, drogas y depresión post-parto.

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13
Q

Norepinefrina (noradrenalina)

A

Tirosina (tallo cerebral)
Receptor: A1-A2
Atencion, estado de animo y aprendizaje

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14
Q

Epinerina (adrenalina)

A

Tirosina (medula suprarenal)

Receptores: B1-B2-B3

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15
Q

B1

A

Corazon (velocidad)

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16
Q

B2

A
Musc. vascular (coronarias)
Musc respiratorio (relajacion)
Higado (gluconeogenesis)
17
Q

B3

A

Lipolisis

18
Q

Serotonina

A

5HT (nucelo de Rafe)
Triptofano
receptores: Metb y Iono

Mov intestinal, regulacion de nauseas y estado de animo

19
Q

Histaminas

A

histidina (hipotalamo)
SN: produccion de NT
Sist Inm: Inflamacion

receptores: metab H1-4

20
Q

Aminoacidos exitatorios

A

Glutamato y Aspartato

21
Q

Aminoacidos Inhibitorios

A

GABA y Glicina

22
Q

de donde proviene GABAB

A

GLUTAMATO—–gad——–>GABA

23
Q

Purina. Adenosina

A

Formacion a patir de ATP

Ansiolitoco (inhibe SN)

24
Q

Purina ATP

A

vesiculas junto a otros NT

induce el dolor

25
Q

Sustancia P

A

11 aminoacidos
-100 proteinas
Mediador para la primer sinapisis. DOLOR