neuroscience Flashcards
eeg
electroencephalography
ct
computerised tomography
mri
magnetic resonance imaging
fmri
functional magnetic resonance
pet
position emission tomography
EEG
electrodes on the scalp
records electrical activity
CT
xrays from different angles
MRI
Strong magnetic fields
fmri
strong magnetic fields aswell as radio waves measures o2 demand
PET
shows radioactive glucose use
term neuroplasticity
brains ability to form new connections between neurons in response to new information, sensory stim, development or damage. It allows the brain to change and adapt throughout life
unused connections are lost
synaptic pruning
most pruning takes place in adolescence
epigenetics - changes involves in mental illness and addiction
influence of chemicals like methyl and acetyl on gene expression
cortisol
stress hormone
cortisol higher in those that were subjected to childhood abuse
higher level predispose adults to mental illness