neuroscience Flashcards

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1
Q

eeg

A

electroencephalography

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2
Q

ct

A

computerised tomography

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3
Q

mri

A

magnetic resonance imaging

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4
Q

fmri

A

functional magnetic resonance

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5
Q

pet

A

position emission tomography

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6
Q

EEG

A

electrodes on the scalp
records electrical activity

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7
Q

CT

A

xrays from different angles

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8
Q

MRI

A

Strong magnetic fields

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9
Q

fmri

A

strong magnetic fields aswell as radio waves measures o2 demand

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10
Q

PET

A

shows radioactive glucose use

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11
Q

term neuroplasticity

A

brains ability to form new connections between neurons in response to new information, sensory stim, development or damage. It allows the brain to change and adapt throughout life

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12
Q

unused connections are lost

A

synaptic pruning
most pruning takes place in adolescence

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13
Q

epigenetics - changes involves in mental illness and addiction

A

influence of chemicals like methyl and acetyl on gene expression

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14
Q

cortisol

A

stress hormone

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15
Q

cortisol higher in those that were subjected to childhood abuse

A

higher level predispose adults to mental illness

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16
Q

cortisol release

A

controlled by negative feedback

17
Q
A