Neuropsychological Assessment and Diagnosis Flashcards
level of awareness of person, place, time, and situation is called
orientation
level of alertness and degree of consciousness is called
arousal
This orientation and arousal test assesses confusion and amnesia test and is often used following a traumatic brain injury
Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test (GOAT)
This orientation and arousal test is used very frequently and it is a brief measure of cognitive status, including orientation. The scores range from 0-30 (24 being the frequent cut off).
Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE)
This orientation and arousal test is similar to MMSE. It is a screening instrument and includes samples of many areas that are tested. It is not used as much.
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA)
excitation of stimulus receptors refers to
sensation
Three different types of attention
Sustained attention. Selective attention, and Spatial attention
Paying attention over a long period of time can be referred as
Sustained Attention
Focusing on one stimulus while ignoring others is known as
Selective attention
Regards where your attention is placed or whether a bias exists for one hemisphere is called
Spatial attention
A test for attention and concentration that was taken from the WAIS-IV. The instructor says a string of digits and the patient says them back. You start with a few and then progress to more. There is a forward span followed by a backward span.
Digit Span
This attention and concentration test involves around series of digits presented (1-9). The patient is instructed to add the pairs of numbers heard.
Paced Auditory Serial Attention Test (PASAT)
This is a very elegant test used for spatial attention bias. It is used to assess attentional neglect. Patients are instructed to bisect a straight line.
Line bisection Test
In the line bisection test, patients with right posterior strokes bisect ______
way to the right
Assessment of basic motor skill include:
Strength, speed, accuracy, and integration
Assessing motor skills include:
Basic motor skills and Praxis
Two types of Praxis:
Ideomotor and Ideational
This type of praxis deals with motor posturing
Ideomotor
This type of praxis deals with motor sequencing
Ideational
A tests that assesses motor skills measures grip hand strength. It measures both hands and there should be a 10% difference between dominant and non dominant hands.
Hand Dynamometer
This type of test measures motor skills and uses steel pegs. Pegs will fit in the whole only one way. it is timed and their are two trials.
Grooved Pegboard
Ideational praxis uses more of the ______ lobe
frontal lobe