neurons and neuroglia

Question 1

neuron classification based on number, length and mode of branching of neurites

Answer 1

unipolar, bipolar, multipolar

Question 2

pyramidal cells have what type of neuron and location

Answer 2

golgi type1 neuron

cerebral cortex

Question 3

structure in nerve cell body that synthesis proteins

Answer 3

nissl substance

Question 4

related to the formation of dopamine( cytoplasmic organelle)

Answer 4

melanin

Question 5

The phenomenon that gives impression that nissl substance has disappeared

Answer 5

chromatolysis

Question 6

replacement gliosis

Answer 6

protoplasmic astrocytes proliferate and fill up space previously occupied by dead neurons due to disease

Question 7

astrocyte types and locations

Answer 7

fibrous-white matter

protoplasmic- gray matter

Question 8

astrocytes in PNS corresponds to

Answer 8

satellite cells

Question 9

glial cells responsible for myelin production

Answer 9

CNS- Oligodendrocytes

PNS- Schwann cells

Question 10

supports to forms the Blood-Brain Barrier

Answer 10

endothelial cells and Astrocytes

Question 11

cell body in cns and pns

Answer 11

cns- nuclei

pns- ganglia

Question 12

produces csf

Answer 12

choroidal epithelial cells- ependymal

Question 13

transports substances from CSF to hypophyseal-portal system

Answer 13

Tanycytes (ependyma)

Question 14

cell scavengers

metabolic by-product -the structure has granules

Answer 14

lysosomes

lipofuscin

Question 15

the volume of cytoplasm within the nerve cell body always far exceeds that found in the neurites. true or false.

Answer 15

FALSE. the volume of cytoplasm within the nerve cell body is often far less than the total volume of cytoplasm in the neurites.

Question 16

ependymal cells that circulate and absorb CSF

Answer 16

ependymocytes

Question 17

role in cell transport in nerves

Answer 17

microfilaments, microtubules, and neurofibrils.

Question 18

nerve fiber type which has the slowest conduction velocity and is sensitive to anesthesia.

Answer 18

c fibers

Question 19

neurotransmitter with ionic mechanism as IPSP

Answer 19

GABA

Question 20

neurons which have an elongated cell body and have two neurites extending from each end.

Answer 20

bipolar

Question 21

the major role of centrioles in mature neuron

Answer 21

maintenance of microtubules

Question 22

in females, one of the two X chromosomes is compact and sits in the inner surface of the nuclear envelope

Answer 22

Barr body

Question 23

location of unipolar cells

Answer 23

posterior root ganglion

Question 24

forms the upper motor neuron in the cerebral cortex

Answer 24

pyramidal cells

Question 25

a discrete group of nerve cell bodies in the CNS

Answer 25

nucleus

Question 26

neuromodulators that are located in a system that controls homeostasis

Answer 26

ACh ( muscarinic), serotonin, histamine, adenosine

Question 27

sharp localized pain, temperature, touch is a function of which fibers

Answer 27

delta fibers