Neuromuscular Transmission Flashcards

1
Q

What is myasthenia gravies

A

Autoimmune disorder where the body produced antibodies that block or alter acetycholine rejectors at the neuromuscular junction

Impaired communication between nerve and muscle
Muscle wreak eSS which worsens with activity, improves with rest
Drooping eyelid and double vision
Dysphagia

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2
Q

What is lambert Eaton myasthenia syndrome

A

Autoimmune disorder, body attacks voltage gated calcium channels on the presynaptyic nerve terminal and NMJ
Reduces amount of acetylcholine release

Proximal muscle weakness
Dry mouth, ED, constipation
Muscle weakness improved with repetitive activity
Double vision
Cancer of the small cell lung

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3
Q

What is botulism

A

Toxin produced by a bacteria that inhibits the release of acteylcholine and NMJ, FLACCID PARALYSIS

Double vision
Dropping eyelids
Flaccid paralysis behind in face and moved down body
Dysphagia
Respiratory sucked weakness
No sensory affects
Contaminated foods wound infection

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4
Q

What is GBS

A

Autoimmune condition that affects peripheral nerves after an infection
Demyelination of peripheral nerve axons

Ascending weakness
Flaccid paralysis
Difficulty breathing
Cranial nerve involvement like facial weakness

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5
Q

What is polio

A

Virus affecting motor neurons in spinal cord and brainstem leading to paralysis
Childhood disease tho adults can be affected

Acute flaccid paralysis
Respiratory failure
Muscle atrophy

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