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Neurology Boards > Neuromuscular - Muscles, Nerves, Roots > Flashcards

Neuromuscular - Muscles, Nerves, Roots Flashcards

1
Q

Shoulder Abduction (R, N, M)

A

R: C5
N: Axillary, Suprascapular nerve
M: Deltoid; Supraspinatus

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2
Q

Elbow Flexion (R, N, M)

A
  1. R: C5/C6
    N: Musculocutaneous
    M: Biceps
    ++ Reflex
  2. R: C6
    N: Radial
    M: Brachioradialis
    ++ Reflex
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3
Q

Elbow Extension

A

R: C7
N: Radial
M: Triceps
++ Reflex

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4
Q

Radial Wrist Extension

A

R: C6
N: Radial
M: Extensor carpi radialis longus

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5
Q

Finger Extension

A

R: C7
N: Posterior interosseous
M: Extensor digitorum communis

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6
Q

Finger Flexion (3 N)

A

R: C8
N: Anterior interosseous
m: Flexor pollicis longus, Flexor Digitroum profundus (index finger)

R: C8
N: Median (digits 2-3)
M: All other flexors

R: C8
N: Ulnar (digits 3-4)
M: Flexor Digitorum Profundus (ring & little fingers)

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7
Q

Finger Abduction (2 M)

A

R: T1
N: Ulnar
M: First dorsal interosseous

R: T1
N: Median
M: Abductor pollicis brevis

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8
Q

Hip Flexion

A

R: L1/L2
N: Femoral nerve and direct radicular branches
M: Iliopsoas

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9
Q

Hip Adduction

A

R: L2/L3
N: Obturator
M: Adductors

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10
Q

Knee Flexion

A

R: L5/S1
N: Sciatic
M: Biceps femoris

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11
Q

Knee Extension

A

R: L3/L4
N: Femoral
M: Quadriceps

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12
Q

Ankle Dorsiflexion

A

R: L4
N: Deep Peroneal of Common peroneal nerve
M: Tibialis Anterior

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13
Q

Ankle Eversion

A

R: L5/S1
N: Superficial Peroneal
M: Peroneus Longus and brevis

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14
Q

Ankle Plantarflexion

A

R: S1/S2
N: Tibial
M: Gastrocneumius, Soleus

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15
Q

Big Toe Extension

A

R: L5
N: Deep peroneal
M: Extensor hallucis longus

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16
Q

Ankle Inversion

A

R: L4/L5
N: Tibial
M: Tibialis Posterior

17
Q

Hip Extension

A

R: L5/S1
N: Inferior gluteal
M: Gluteus maximus

18
Q

Hip Abduction

A

R: L4/L5
N: Superior Gluteal Nerve
M: Gluteus medius and minimus

19
Q

Hip Adduction

A

R: L2/L3
N: Obturator Nerve
M: Adductor Muscles

20
Q

Proximal Thumb Flexion

A

R: T1>C8
N: Ulnar Nerve, Median Nerve
M: Flexor Pollicis Brevis

21
Q

Distal Thumb Flexion

A

R: C8>T1
N: Anterior interosseous branches, median nerve
M: Flexor Pollicis Longus

22
Q

Thumb Adduction

A

R: T1
N: Ulnar Nerve
M: Adductor pollicis

23
Q

Thumb Abduction

A

R: T1
N: Median - Abductor pollicis brevis; Radial - Abductor pollicis longus

24
Q

Thumb Opposition

A

R: T1
N: Median
M: Opponens pollicis

25
Q

Supination

A

R: C6, C7
N: Radial
M: Supinator

26
Q

Pronation

A

R: C6, C7
N: Median
M: Pronator Teres

R: C8
N: Anterior interosseous branch, median nerve
M: Pronator Quadratus

27
Q

Radial Wrist flexion

A

R: C6, C7
N: Median
M: Flexor carpi radialis

28
Q

Ulnar Wrist Flexion

A

R: C8
N: Ulnar
M: Flexor carpi ulnaris

29
Q

Shoulder adduction

A

R: C5, C6
N: Subscapular nerve
M: Teres major

R: C7
N: Thoracodorsal nerve
M: Latissimus dorsi

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