Neurologie Flashcards

1
Q

Systema nervosum centrale

A

Zentrales Nervensystem

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2
Q

Encephalon

A

Großhirn , n

Großhirnblutung =

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3
Q

Cerebellum

A

Kleinhirn

Kleinhirnzelt = tentorium cerebeli

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4
Q

Diencephalon

A

Zwischenhirn

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5
Q

Truncus cerebri , truncus encephali

A

Hirnstamm = brain stem

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6
Q

Medulla oblongata, Bulbus cerebri

A

Verlangertes Rückenmark , Bülbarhirn

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7
Q

Pons

A

Brücke , Hirnbrücke

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8
Q

Mesencephalon , Midbrain

A

Mittelhirn

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9
Q

Cortex cerebri / cortex

A

Großhirnrinde / Rinde

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10
Q

Encephalitis

A

Gehirnentzündung

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11
Q

Enzephalopathie

A

Gehirnkrankheit

hepatische Enzephalopathie <HE>
HIV-Enzephalopathie
klassische Trias der Wernicke-Enzephalopathie = altered mental status, ataxic gait, and ophthalmoplegia.</HE>

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12
Q

Cephalgie

A

Kopfschmerzen

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13
Q

Intrakraniell , intrakranial

A

Innerhalb des Schadels

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14
Q

Corpus callosum

A

Balken m , Hirnbalken

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15
Q

Medulla spinalis , Myelon

A

Rückenmark

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16
Q

Gyrus cerebri

A

Gehirnwindung
Windung = twist ، torsion

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17
Q

Meningen

A

Hirn und Rückenmarkshäute

vordere Hirnhautarterie , mittlere Hirnhautarterie , hintere Hirnhautarterie
mittlere Hirnhautvene

18
Q

Dura mater

A

Harte Hirnhaut

19
Q

Archanoid mater

A

Spinngewebshaut ,Spinnwebenhaut

Subarachnoidalblutung <SAH>
Subarachnoidalzisternen
epidurales Hämatom
Subduralblutung <SDB> = Subduralhämatom <SDH></SDH></SDB></SAH>

20
Q

Pai mater

A

Weiche , innere hirnhaut

21
Q

Liquor cerebri , liquor cerebrospinalis

A

Gehrinwasser , Gehrin - und Rückenmarksflüssigkeit

22
Q

Hydrozephalus

A

Wasserkopf

23
Q

Opisthotonus

A

Nackensteifigkeit

24
Q

Tentorium

25
Neuron
Nervenzelle
26
Systema nervosum periphericum
Peripheres Nervensystem
27
Ganglion
Nervenknoten , Überbein
28
Plexus
Geflecht = Lenden-Kreuz-Geflecht = plexus lambosacralis Brachialplexus = arm Geflecht Karotisplexus = plexus cartiocus Halsgeflecht= plexus cervicalis Choroidplexus Solarplexus = celiac
29
Nerus , Nervi
Nerv ; Nerven
30
Nervi craniales
Hirnnerven
31
Nervus Olfactorius
Richnerv
32
Nervus opticus Chiasma opticus
Sehnerv Sehnervenkreuzung
33
Nervus facialis
Gesichtsnerv
34
Nervus vestibulocochlearis
Hörnerv = Hör-Gleichgewichtsnerv vestibulärer Zweig des Nervus vestibulocochlearis
35
Nervus vagus
10.Hirnnerv
36
Nervus spinalis
Spinalnerve
37
Nervus phernicus , Diaphragmaticus
Zwerchfellnerv
38
Nervus Splanchicus major Nervus Splanchicus minor
Großer Eingeweidernerv Kleiner Eingeweidernerv ==== angeborene Zwerchfellhernie Eingeweide-= visceral/ abdominale Eingeweide / die Eingeweide herausnehmen = to viscerate
39
Neuritis
Nervenentzündung
40
Innervation
Nervenversorgung
41
Neuralgie
Nervenschmerzen
42
Radix Radikulitis Radikulär
Wurzel Wurzelneuritis Eine Nervenwurzel betreffend