Neurological System Flashcards

1
Q

CNS

A

Central Nervous System

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2
Q

PNS

A

Peripheral Nervous System

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3
Q

Neurons

A

nerve cells

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4
Q

Fascicles

A

nerve fibers

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5
Q

Ganglion

A

Cluster of nerve cell bodies

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6
Q

Neurotransmitters

A

Chemical messengers

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7
Q

Afferent

A

sensory nerve fibers

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8
Q

Efferent

A

motor nerve fibers

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9
Q

ABR

A

Auditory Brainstem Response

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10
Q

ALS

A

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

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11
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum, brain

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12
Q

CNS

A

Central Nervous System

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13
Q

CP

A

Cerebral Palsy

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14
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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15
Q

CSF

A

Cerebrospinal Fluid

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16
Q

CVA

A

CerebroVascular Accident

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17
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

18
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

19
Q

esthesi/

A

sensation, feeling

20
Q

ICP

A

IntraCranial Pressure

21
Q

kines/o

A

movement

22
Q

LP

A

Lumbar Puncture

23
Q

mening/o

A

meninges, membrane

24
Q

MG

A

Myasthenia Gravis

25
Q

MS

A

Multiple Sclerosis

26
Q

myel/o

A

marrow, spinal cord

27
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

28
Q

PET

A

Positron Emission Tomography

29
Q

PNS

A

Peripheral Nervous System

30
Q

Sz

A

Seizure

31
Q

TBI

A

Traumatic Brain Injury

32
Q

TENS

A

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation

33
Q

TIA

A

Transient Ischemic Attack

34
Q

Suffix /plegia

A

paralysis, stroke

35
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis of one side of the body

36
Q

Quadriplegia

A

Paralysis of all four extremities

37
Q

Paraplegia

A

Paralysis of both legs

38
Q

Monoplegia

A

Paralysis of one limb

39
Q

Dopamine

A

Neurotransmitter

40
Q

Parkinson’s Disease

A

Progressive disorder affecting movement due to the degeneration of nerves in the brain stem

41
Q

Epilepsy

A

Caused by eletrical discharges of neurons interrupting the normal functions of the brain

42
Q

Alzheimer’s Disease

A

Condition of diffuse atrophy throughout the cerebral cortex causing progressive declines in physical and intellectual functions