Neurological System Flashcards
CNS
Central Nervous System
PNS
Peripheral Nervous System
Neurons
nerve cells
Fascicles
nerve fibers
Ganglion
Cluster of nerve cell bodies
Neurotransmitters
Chemical messengers
Afferent
sensory nerve fibers
Efferent
motor nerve fibers
ABR
Auditory Brainstem Response
ALS
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
cerebr/o
cerebrum, brain
CNS
Central Nervous System
CP
Cerebral Palsy
crani/o
skull
CSF
Cerebrospinal Fluid
CVA
CerebroVascular Accident
electr/o
electricity
encephal/o
brain
esthesi/
sensation, feeling
ICP
IntraCranial Pressure
kines/o
movement
LP
Lumbar Puncture
mening/o
meninges, membrane
MG
Myasthenia Gravis
MS
Multiple Sclerosis
myel/o
marrow, spinal cord
neur/o
nerve
PET
Positron Emission Tomography
PNS
Peripheral Nervous System
Sz
Seizure
TBI
Traumatic Brain Injury
TENS
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
TIA
Transient Ischemic Attack
Suffix /plegia
paralysis, stroke
Hemiplegia
Paralysis of one side of the body
Quadriplegia
Paralysis of all four extremities
Paraplegia
Paralysis of both legs
Monoplegia
Paralysis of one limb
Dopamine
Neurotransmitter
Parkinson’s Disease
Progressive disorder affecting movement due to the degeneration of nerves in the brain stem
Epilepsy
Caused by eletrical discharges of neurons interrupting the normal functions of the brain
Alzheimer’s Disease
Condition of diffuse atrophy throughout the cerebral cortex causing progressive declines in physical and intellectual functions
encephal/o
Brain
IOP
Intraocular Pressure