Neurological Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

Pupil Reaction

A

Brisk-fast reaction
Accomodation-adjustment of eye to variations in distance
Sluggish-slow reaction
Fixed-no reaction
Blown-remain excessively large even in a bright environment

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2
Q

Pupil Size

A

Both Eyes, Left Eye, Right Eye:

in the adult, resting size is from 3-5mm

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3
Q

Orientation

A

A&Ox4

Alert & Orientated to Person, Place, Time, Situation

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4
Q

Strength

A
In LUE, RUE, LLE, RLE:
Moves well upon request
Weak movement upon request
Moves well when stimulated
Weak movement when stimulated
No movement
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5
Q

Behavior/Emotional

A
Calm
Cooperative
Restless
Combative
Confused
Agitated
Untestable
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6
Q

Glascow Coma Scale

A

defines level of consciousness

  1. Eye Opening
    - Spontaneously(4)
    - To Speech (3)
    - To Pain (2)
    - No Response (1)
  2. Motor Response
    - Obeys Verbal Command (6)
    - Localizes Pain (5)
    - Flexion Withdrawal (4)
    - Flexion Abnormal (3)
    - Extension Abnormal (2)
    - No Response (1)
  3. Verbal Response
    - Oriented X 3 (5)
    - Conversation Confused (4)
    - Speech inappropriate (3)
    - Sounds incomprehensible (2)
    - No Response (1)

Fully Alert score of 15.
<7 reflects coma

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7
Q

CN Exam

A

I-Olfactory-sniff substance
III, IV, VI-Oculomoter, Trochlear, Abducens-PERRLA & 6 cardinal positions of gaze
V-Trigeminal-Palpate TMJ, clench teeth, light tough with cotton wisp
VII-Facial-smile, frown, lift eyebrows, puff cheeks. observe for facial droop & ptosis
VIII-Acoustic-whisper test
IX, X-Glossopharyngeal, Vagus-Uvula rises midline, gag reflex
XI-Spinal accessory-shrug shoulders. Test ROM of neck & muscle strength against resistance
XII-Hypoglossal-stick out tongue. Light, tight, dynamite.

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8
Q

Neuro Health History Questions

A
Headaches?
History of head or back injury?
dizziness?
seizures, loss of consciousness?
weakness, numbness, tingling?
difficulty speaking or swallowing?
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