Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

K5 - Farmakologi > Neurologi > Flashcards

Neurologi Flashcards

1
Q

TIA/APOPLEKSI

Forklar behandlingsprincippet ved ikke-kardiel årsag

A

Tromboseprofylakse

  • Akut: ASA/Clopidogrel 300 mg
  • Profylakse: Clopidogrel 75 mg x 1 dagligt (livslangt)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

TIA/APOPLEKSI

Forklar behandlingsprincippet ved kardiel årsag (f.eks. AFLI)

A

AK-behandling

- NOAK/Maravan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

TIA/APOPLEKSI

Hvordan forhindres reblødning forud for OP?

A

Tranexamsyre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ICP/HYDROCEPHALUS

Hvilken medicin kan bruges til at sænke ICP?

A

Mannitol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

EPILEPSI

Angiv 1. valg til partielle anfald? Samt præparaternes bivirkninger.

A

Lamotrigrin: hududslæt, hårtab, vægtøgning
- Nedbrydningen/omsætning øges ved P-piller –> øg dosis

Levetiracetam/Keppra: evt. GI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

EPILEPSI

Angiv 1. valg til generaliserede anfald? Samt præparaternes bivirkninger.

A

Valproat: teratogent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

EPILEPSI

Hvordan behandles status epilepticus (SE)?

A

Diazepam 10-20 mg. iv. –> gentag evt. efter 2 min.

- Fortsat SE: diazepam + fosphenytoin/valproat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

HOVEDPINE

Angiv de tre behandlingstrin ved akut migræne.

A
  1. Paracetamol/ASA/NSAID (max 15 dage/måned)
  2. Triptaner (max 10 dage/måned)
  3. Ergotaminer
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

HOVEDPINE

Angiv forebyggende behandling ved migræne.

A
  1. Betablokkere (metoprolol, propanolol)

2. TCA/Calcium-blokkere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

DEMENS

Angiv behandlingen til Alzheimers.

A

Donepezil (acetylcholinesterasehæmmer)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

DEMENS

Angiv den stemningsstabiliserende behandling ved frontotemporal demens.

A

SSRI eller antiepileptika.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

DEMENS

Angiv behandlingen til Lewy Body demens.

A

Donepezil (acetylcholinesterasehæmmer)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

PARKINSON

Angiv behandlingen af patienter >70 år.

A

Levodopa - evt. i kombination med decarboxylasehæmmer eller COMT-hæmmer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

PARKINSON

Angiv behandlingen af patienter <70 år.

A

MAO-B hæmmede og/ dopaminagonister. Er med til at udskyde behandling med levodopa.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

MULTIPLE SKLEROSE

Angiv akut behandling af anfald med motoriske udfald.

A

Højdosis methylprednisolon i 3-5 dage.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

MULTIPLE SKLEROSE

Angiv den forebyggende behandling.

A

Beta-interferon eller Copaxone (især ved RRMS).

Ny behandling: Natalizumab –> 70% reduktion i attakrate.

17
Q

ALS

Angiv den medicinske behandling.

A

Rilutek (udsætter døden med 2-3 måneder)

18
Q

POLYNEUROPATI

Angiv de tre trin i behandlingen af neuropatiske smerter.

A
  1. TCA
  2. Gabapentin/pregabalin
  3. Opioider (f.eks. tramadol)
19
Q

POLYNEUROPATI

Angiv behandlingen af akut polyneuropati (Guillain Barré).

A

Højdosis i.v. immunoglobulin.

K5 - Farmakologi (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions