neurocranium Flashcards
What is the neurocranium?
The part of the skull that houses the brain.
What are the bones that make up the neurocranium?
Frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
Which bone forms the forehead and the roof of the orbits?
Frontal bone.
Which bone forms the sides and roof of the skull?
Parietal bones.
Which bone contains the middle and inner ear structures?
Temporal bones.
Which bone forms the back of the skull and the base of the cranium?
Occipital bone.
Which bone forms part of the eye sockets and the floor of the skull?
Sphenoid bone.
Which bone forms the roof of the nasal cavity and part of the medial wall of the orbit?
Ethmoid bone.
What is the function of the neurocranium?
To protect the brain and provide attachment points for muscles.
Which bone articulates with all other cranial bones?
Sphenoid bone.
What is the largest and strongest bone in the skull?
Sphenoid bone.
Which bone contains the sella turcica that houses the pituitary gland?
Sphenoid bone.
Which bone forms the superior and middle nasal conchae?
Ethmoid bone.
Which bone contains the cribriform plate through which olfactory nerves pass?
Ethmoid bone.
Which bone contains the foramen magnum through which the spinal cord passes?
Occipital bone.