neurocranium Flashcards

1
Q

What is the neurocranium?

A

The part of the skull that houses the brain.

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2
Q

What are the bones that make up the neurocranium?

A

Frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.

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3
Q

Which bone forms the forehead and the roof of the orbits?

A

Frontal bone.

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4
Q

Which bone forms the sides and roof of the skull?

A

Parietal bones.

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5
Q

Which bone contains the middle and inner ear structures?

A

Temporal bones.

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6
Q

Which bone forms the back of the skull and the base of the cranium?

A

Occipital bone.

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7
Q

Which bone forms part of the eye sockets and the floor of the skull?

A

Sphenoid bone.

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8
Q

Which bone forms the roof of the nasal cavity and part of the medial wall of the orbit?

A

Ethmoid bone.

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9
Q

What is the function of the neurocranium?

A

To protect the brain and provide attachment points for muscles.

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10
Q

Which bone articulates with all other cranial bones?

A

Sphenoid bone.

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11
Q

What is the largest and strongest bone in the skull?

A

Sphenoid bone.

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12
Q

Which bone contains the sella turcica that houses the pituitary gland?

A

Sphenoid bone.

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13
Q

Which bone forms the superior and middle nasal conchae?

A

Ethmoid bone.

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14
Q

Which bone contains the cribriform plate through which olfactory nerves pass?

A

Ethmoid bone.

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15
Q

Which bone contains the foramen magnum through which the spinal cord passes?

A

Occipital bone.

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16
Q

True or False: The frontal bone forms the back of the skull.

A

False.

17
Q

True or False: The sphenoid bone is the largest bone in the skull.

A

True.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ bone forms part of the medial wall of the orbit.

A

Ethmoid.

19
Q

Which bone is responsible for dividing the nasal cavity into two halves?

A

Vomer bone.

20
Q

Which bone forms part of the nasal septum?

A

Vomer bone.

21
Q

Which bone forms the roof of the mouth and the floor of the nasal cavity?

A

Palatine bone.

22
Q

Which bone forms the posterior part of the hard palate?

A

Palatine bone.

23
Q

Which bone contains the external auditory meatus?

A

Temporal bone.

24
Q

Which bone forms the zygomatic arch?

A

Temporal bone.

25
Q

Which bone forms the lateral wall and part of the floor of the orbit?

A

Zygomatic bone.