Neurocircuits-fibers Flashcards
1a fibers
- innervate nuclear bag and chain fibers of muscle spindles via annulospiral endings
- info: muscle length and rate of change of muscle length
II fibers
- innervate static bag and chain fibers of muscle spindles via flower spray endings. Both muscle sensory and fine tactile (epicritic) fibers.
- info: muscle length
1b fibers
- innervate Golgi tendon organs
- info: muscle tension
A-beta fibers
- innervate tactile receptors (Meissner, Merkel, Pacinian, Ruffini, hair)
- info: fine touch and vibratory
A-delta fibers
- slow, small, and lightly myelinated. terminate as free nerve endings
- info: sharp pain and cold sensation. Visceral and joint receptors, preganglionic fibers (B type)
C fibers
- slow, small, unmyelinated. terminate as free nerve endings
- info: dull pain and warmth. Some visceral receptors, post ganglion is fibers, itch receptors.
A-gamma fibers
- from gamma motor neurons
- adjust sensitivity of muscle spindles
A-alpha fibers
- from alpha motor neurons
- control muscle contraction
Medial division fibers
Which, info, and projections
1a, 1b, II, A-beta
Info: epicritic info of proprioception, fine touch, and vibratory sense. Also participate in reflex circuits
Projections: dorsal column (FG, FC) and laminar III-IX of SC
Lateral Division Fibers
Which, info, and projections
- A-delta and C
- info: protopathic info of pain and temp
- projections: laminae I, II, and V. Can be part of Lissauer’s tract
Merkel cell
Pressure, texture
Ruffini corpuscle
Skin stretch
Meissner corpuscle
Stroking, fluttering
Pacinian corpuscle
Vibration
Hair receptors
Light stroking
Joint receptors
Joint capsule stretch
C2 innervates _____
Back of the head
Is innervated by __?
C6 innervates _____
Thumb and lateral forearm
Innervated by __?
C7 innervates ___
Middle finger
Is innervated by __?
C8 innervates ___
Little finger
Is innervated by __?
T4 or T5 innervates ___
Nipple
Is innervated by __?
T10 innervates ___
Umbilicus
Is innervated by ___?
L1 innervates ___
Inguinal ligament
Is innervated by __?
L5 innervates ___
Big toe
Is innervated by __?
S1 innervates ___
Small toe, lateral foot, and heel
Is innervated by __?
S4-S5 innervates ___
Perianal region
Is innervated by __?