Neurobiology Flashcards

1
Q

Brain stem

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2
Q

Medulla

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3
Q

Pons

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4
Q

Cerebellum

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5
Q

Lesion of cerebellum

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6
Q

Afferent and efferent neurons

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7
Q

Cerebrum

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8
Q

Diencephalon

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9
Q

Telencephelon

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10
Q

Thalamus

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11
Q

Hypothalamus

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12
Q

Endocrine control

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13
Q

2 stage endocrine control

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14
Q

Autonomic nervous system

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15
Q

Hippocampus

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16
Q

Lesion of hippocampus

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17
Q

Amygdala

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18
Q

Lesion of amygdala

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19
Q

Lobes

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20
Q

Primary sensory cortex

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21
Q

Cerebral cortex

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22
Q

Association cortex

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23
Q

Lesion of association cortex

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24
Q

Motor cortex

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25
Q

TMS

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26
Q

Sensory pathway

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27
Q

Basal ganglia

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28
Q

Disorder of basal ganglia

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29
Q

Hemispheres

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30
Q

Broca’s area

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31
Q

Aphesia of Broca’s area

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32
Q

Wernicke’s area

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33
Q

Wernicke’s aphesia

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34
Q

Songbirds

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35
Q

Mammals not humans

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36
Q

Main olfactory system

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37
Q

Vomeronasal olfactory system

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38
Q

Study olfactory systems

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39
Q

Mesolimbic dopamine pathway

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40
Q

KO Trpc2

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41
Q

Channelrhodopsin

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42
Q

KO Trpc2 and express Chr2

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43
Q

Brain size in mammals

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44
Q

Study in fish

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45
Q

Reversal learning fish study

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46
Q

Heliconius butterflies

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47
Q

Butterfly study

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48
Q

Mushroom bodies

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49
Q

Structure of insect brain

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50
Q

Primate brain evolution

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51
Q

Vomeronasal organ receptors

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52
Q

Signal transduction in vomeronasal system

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53
Q

Old world monkeys/apes

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54
Q

Classical conditioning

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55
Q

Operant conditioning

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56
Q

Aplysia feeding

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57
Q

Classical conditioning study on aplysia

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58
Q

Operant conditioning study on aplysia

A
59
Q

Habituation

A
60
Q

Habituation in aplysia

A
61
Q

Sensitization

A
62
Q

Mechanism of habituation

A
63
Q

Mechanism of sensitization

A
64
Q

CPG

A
65
Q

Features of CPG

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66
Q

Fictive motor patterns

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67
Q

Mechanism of changes in CPG

A
68
Q

Neurons of aplysia radula

A
69
Q

Segmented animal movement

A
70
Q

Lamprey CPG

A
71
Q

CPG signal pathway in lamprey

A
72
Q

Study of CPGs

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73
Q

Mammals CPG

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74
Q

Neurodegenerative disease

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75
Q

Alzheimer’s

A
76
Q

Risk factors of Alzheimer’s

A
77
Q

Age- Alzheimer’s

A
78
Q

Gender- Alzheimer’s

A
79
Q

Ethnicity- Alzheimer’s

A
80
Q

Lifestyle- Alzheimer’s

A
81
Q

Genetics- Alzheimer’s

A
82
Q

Early onset Alzheimer’s

A
83
Q

Brain areas affected in Alzheimer’s

A
84
Q

Pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s

A
85
Q

Amyloid beta peptide

A
86
Q

Amyloid precursor protein

A
87
Q

Plaque formation

A
88
Q

How plaques link to Alzheimer’s

A
89
Q

Apolipoprotein E

A
90
Q

Tau

A
91
Q

Neurofibrillary tangle production

A
92
Q

Alzheimer’s and diabetes link

A
93
Q

Insulin degrading enzyme

A
94
Q

Cholinergic hypothesis

A
95
Q

Evidence for Cholinergic hypothesis

A
96
Q

Treatment of Alzheimer’s

A
97
Q

AchE inhibitors

A
98
Q

Memantime

A
99
Q

Lecanemab

A
100
Q

Neural tube formation

A
101
Q

Spine and muscle development

A
102
Q

Neural tube defects

A
103
Q

Spina bifida

A
104
Q

Myelomeningocele

A
105
Q

Closed spinal lesions

A
106
Q

Lipomyelomeningocele

A
107
Q

Spina bifida treatment

A
108
Q

Exencephaly

A
109
Q

Anencephaly

A
110
Q

Causes of neural tube defects

A
111
Q

Holoprosencepholy

A
112
Q

Craniofacial abnormalities

A
113
Q

Alobar holoprosencepholy

A
114
Q

Semi lobar holoprosencepholy

A
115
Q

Lobar holoprosencepholy

A
116
Q

Survival in semi/lobar holoprosencepholy

A
117
Q

Agenesis of corpus collosum

A
118
Q

Causes of holoprosencepholy

A
119
Q

Chromosomal abnormalities in holoprosencepholy

A
120
Q

Genetic mutations in holoprosencepholy

A
121
Q

Microcephaly

A
122
Q

Symptoms of microcephaly

A
123
Q

Causes of microcephaly

A
124
Q

Radiation in microcephaly

A
125
Q

Infection in microcephaly

A
126
Q

Colour vision in honeybees

A
127
Q

Mechanism of colour vision bees

A
128
Q

Classical conditioning colour vision bees

A
129
Q

Operant conditioning colour bees

A
130
Q

Neural plasticity bees

A
131
Q

Navigation in bees

A
132
Q

Waggle dance bees

A
133
Q

Polarized light bees

A
134
Q

Mechanism of polarized light

A
135
Q

Olfactory system bees

A
136
Q

Study in bees

A
137
Q

Classical conditioning odour bees

A
138
Q

Neural plasticity memory bees

A
139
Q

Inventive contrast bees

A
140
Q

Mechanism of incentive contrast bees

A
141
Q

Evidence against Cholinergic hypothesis

A