Neuroanatomy Labeling (Test 2) Flashcards

1
Q

purple

A

soma (body)

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2
Q

green

A

dendrites

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3
Q

blue

A

axon hillock

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4
Q

orange

A

axon

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5
Q

black circle

A

node of ranvier

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6
Q

red

A

presynaptic terminals

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7
Q
A

multipolar (motor)

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8
Q
A

pseudounipolar (sensory)

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9
Q
A

bipolar (specialized senses)

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10
Q

blue

A

telencephalon

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11
Q

red

A

diencephalon

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12
Q

black

A

midbrain (mesencephalon)

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13
Q

orange

A

pons

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14
Q

purple

A

medulla oblongata

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15
Q

green

A

cerbellum

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16
Q

red

A

telencephalon

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17
Q

blue

A

diencephalon

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18
Q

orange

A

midbrain (mesencephalon)

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19
Q

green

A

medulla oblongata

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20
Q

blue

A

frontal lobe

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21
Q

orange highlight

A

motor cortex

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22
Q

purple highlight

A

somatosensory area

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23
Q

green highlight

A

parietal lobe

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24
Q

red highlight

A

temporal lobe

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25
Q

black

A

occipital lobe

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26
Q

red line

A

central sulcus

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27
Q

purple line

A

temporolateral fissure

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28
Q

green circle

A

pons

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29
Q

orange circle

A

medulla oblongata

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30
Q

green

A

frontal lobe

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31
Q

blue

A

temporal lobe

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32
Q

pink

A

occipital lobe

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33
Q

orange line

A

longitudinal fissure

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34
Q

red structure

A

where optic nerve connects

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35
Q

blue highlight

A

longitudinal fissure

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36
Q

red highlight

A

temporolateral fissure

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37
Q

green highlight

A

corpus callosum

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38
Q

red highlight

A

dorsal horn (sensory)

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39
Q

yellow

A

ventral horn (motor)

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40
Q

orange

A

lamina X (10)

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41
Q

blue

A

central white commissure (CWS)

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42
Q

green

A

anterior median fissure

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43
Q

purple

A

posterior median sulcus

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44
Q

red circle

A

central canal

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45
Q

orange

A

anterior spinal arteries

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46
Q

purple

A

posterior spinal arteries

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47
Q

red

A

anterior rootlets

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48
Q

blue

A

posterior rootlets

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49
Q

purple

A

anterior root

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50
Q

green

A

posterior root (with spinal ganglion)

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51
Q

orange

A

spinal nerve

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52
Q
A

ascending (sensory) spinal tract

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53
Q
A

descending (motor) spinal tract

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54
Q

red

A

vertebral body

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55
Q

black

A

pedicle (on vertebral arch)

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56
Q

orange

A

superior and inferior articular processes

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57
Q

light blue

A

transverse process

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58
Q

dark blue

A

lamina (on vertebral arch)

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59
Q

green

A

spinous process

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60
Q

black

A

superior articular process

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61
Q

blue

A

transverse process

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62
Q

orange

A

spinous process

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63
Q

green

A

inferior articular facet

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64
Q

red line

A

inferior vertebral notch

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65
Q

green

A

spinous process

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66
Q

orange

A

lamina

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67
Q

purple

A

superior articular process

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68
Q

blue

A

transverse process

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69
Q

yellow

A

pedicle

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70
Q

red

A

vertebral body

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71
Q

black

A

vertebral foramen

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72
Q

what kind of vertebra is this

A

cervical

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73
Q

green highlight

A

bifid spinous process

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74
Q

purple highlight

A

superior articular facet

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75
Q

orange highlight

A

transverse process

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76
Q

blue highlight

A

body

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77
Q

red highlight

A

transverse foramen

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78
Q

red lines

A

lamina

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79
Q

green lines

A

pedicle

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80
Q

blue lines

A

transverse process with sulcus

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81
Q

red highlight

A

posterior arch

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82
Q

purple highlight

A

anterior arch

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83
Q

purple circle

A

posterior tubercle

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84
Q

dark green circle

A

superior articular facet

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85
Q

orange circle

A

facet for dens

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86
Q

light green circle

A

anterior tubercle

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87
Q

what vertebra is this

A

atlas (C1)

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88
Q

light green lines

A

foramen magnum

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89
Q

purple circle

A

occipital condyles

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90
Q

orange lines

A

perimeter of occipital bone

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91
Q

dark green circle

A

external occipital protuberance

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92
Q

what vertebra is this

A

axis (C2)

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93
Q

red highlight

A

dens

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94
Q

green circle

A

anterior articular facet

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95
Q

orange circle

A

posterior articular facet

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96
Q

purple circle

A

superior articular facet

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97
Q

blue circle

A

inferior articular facet

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98
Q

what vertebra is this

A

axis (C2)

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99
Q

red highlight

A

vertebral arch

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100
Q

orange circle

A

superior articular facet

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101
Q

blue circle

A

dens

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102
Q

red

A

anterior longitudinal ligament

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103
Q

green

A

posterior longitudinal ligament

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104
Q

purple

A

intertransverse ligament

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105
Q

blue

A

supraspinous ligament

106
Q

yellow

A

ligmentum flava

107
Q

orange

A

interspinous ligament

108
Q

red

A

anterior longitudinal ligament

109
Q

green

A

ligmentum flava

110
Q

purple

A

intertransverse ligament

111
Q

orange

A

interspinous ligament

112
Q

red

A

ligmentum flava

113
Q

red

A

supraspinous ligament

114
Q

green circle

A

external occipital protuberance

115
Q

purple

A

nuchal ligaments

116
Q

orange

A

posterior atlantooccipital ligament

117
Q

red

A

anterior atlantooccupital ligament

118
Q

purple

A

nuchal ligament

119
Q

orange

A

dens

120
Q

orange

A

superior costal facet

121
Q

red

A

inferior costal facet

122
Q

purple

A

costal facet on transverse process

123
Q

purple

A

manubrium

124
Q

orange

A

body of sternum

125
Q

green

A

xiphoid process

126
Q

blue line

A

superior articular facet

127
Q

purple circle

A

superior costal facet

128
Q

red circle

A

inferior costal facet

129
Q

green circle

A

costal facet on transverse process

130
Q

orange line

A

inferior articular facet

131
Q

purple highlight

A

spinious process

132
Q

what kind of vertebra is this

A

thoracic

133
Q

blue

A

costal tubercle

134
Q

red

A

head

135
Q

purple

A

neck

136
Q

blue

A

costal tubercle

137
Q

blue circle

A

intervertebral foramen

138
Q

orange line

A

inferior vertebral notch

139
Q

red line

A

Superior vertebral notch

140
Q

purple highlight

A

inferior articular facet

141
Q

red

A

promontory

142
Q

red circle

A

promontory

143
Q

orange circles

A

anterior sacral foramina

144
Q

purple highlight

A

superior articular process

145
Q

blue highlight

A

transverse line

146
Q

red circles

A

posterior sacral foramina

147
Q

light green triangle

A

sacral hiatus

148
Q

blue circles

A

sacral cornua

149
Q

purple line

A

median sacral crest

150
Q

orange lines

A

medial sacral crest

151
Q

dark green lines

A

lateral sacral crest

152
Q

blue lines

A

iliac crest

153
Q

red circles

A

posterior superior iliac spines

154
Q

green circles

A

anterior superior iliac spines

155
Q

green circles

A

posterior inferior iliac spines

156
Q

orange circles

A

anterior inferior iliac spines

157
Q

red circles

A

pubic tubercle

158
Q

red triangle

A

iliolumbar ligament

159
Q

orange circle

A

anterior superior iliac spine

160
Q

blue line

A

inguinal ligament

161
Q

light green circle

A

pubic tubercle

162
Q

dark green rectangle

A

pubic symphysis

163
Q

purple circle

A

pubic tubercle

164
Q

red circle

A

anterior superior iliac spine

165
Q

orange circle

A

greater trochanter

166
Q

purple

A

nucleus pulposus

167
Q

orange

A

anulus fibrosus

168
Q

blue

A

hyaline cartilage end plate

169
Q

red

A

pia mater

170
Q

blue

A

arachnoid mater

171
Q

orange

A

dura mater

172
Q

red line

A

conus medullaris

173
Q

green highlight

A

cauda equina

174
Q

orange line

A

filum terminale interum

175
Q

red line

A

conus medullaris

176
Q

green line

A

lumbar cistern (dural sac)

177
Q

light green arrow

A

epidural hematoma

178
Q

dark green arrow

A

dura mater

179
Q

purple arrow

A

subdural hemorrhage

180
Q

red arrow

A

arachnoid mater

181
Q

light blue boxes

A

arachnoid trabeculae

182
Q

orange line

A

pia mater

183
Q

orange circles

A

arachnoid granulations

184
Q

red circle

A

3rd ventricle

185
Q

green triangle

A

4th ventricle

186
Q

purple circle

A

cerebellomedullary cistern (cisterna magna)

187
Q

light green

A

left lateral ventricle

188
Q

orange

A

interventricular foramen (foramen of monroe)

189
Q

purple

A

3rd ventricle

190
Q

red

A

cerebral aqueduct (aqueduct of sylvius)

191
Q

light blue

A

4th ventricle

192
Q

dark green

A

lateral aperture (foramen of luschka)

193
Q

white

A

median aperture (foramen of magendie)

194
Q

black

A

central canal

195
Q

light green

A

left and right lateral ventricles

196
Q

red

A

interventriclar foramen (foramen of monroe)

197
Q

black

A

3rd ventricle

198
Q

purple

A

central aqueduct (aqueduct of sylvius)

199
Q

orange

A

4th ventricle

200
Q

blue

A

lateral aperture (foramen of luschka)

201
Q

1

A

superior sagittal sinus

202
Q

2

A

inferior sagittal sinus

203
Q

4

A

sinus confluence

204
Q

5

A

transverse sinus

205
Q

6

A

sigmoid sinus

206
Q

7

A

cavernous sinus

207
Q

orange highlight

A

falx cerebri

208
Q

purple highlight

A

tentorium cerebelli

209
Q

dark green circle

A

cavernous sinus

210
Q

black circle

A

sigmoid sinus

211
Q

red lines

A

transverse sinus

212
Q

orange lines

A

straight sinus

213
Q

purple lines

A

sinus confluence

214
Q

light green lines

A

superior sagittal sinus

215
Q

top orange highlight

A

superior sagittal sinus

216
Q

purple highlight

A

transverse sinus

217
Q

red highlight

A

sigmoid sinus

218
Q

green highlight

A

external jugular vein

219
Q

neck orange highlight

A

internal jugular vein

220
Q

orange line

A

external carotid artery

221
Q

blue line

A

internal carotid artery

222
Q

green line

A

vertebral artery

223
Q

light green

A

anterior cerebral artery

224
Q

orange

A

anterior communicating artery

225
Q

white

A

internal carotid arteries

226
Q

dark green

A

middle cerebral artery

227
Q

red

A

posterior communicating artery

228
Q

light blue

A

posterior cerebral artery

229
Q

black

A

superior cerebellar artery

230
Q

purple

A

basilar artery

231
Q

pink

A

anterior inferior cerebellar artery

232
Q

dark blue

A

vertebral arteries

233
Q

grey

A

posterior inferior cerebellar artery

234
Q

dark green

A

A2/postcommunicating/late anterior cerebral artery

235
Q

orange

A

A1/precommunicating/early anterior cerebral artery

236
Q

purple

A

P2/postcommunicating/late posterior cerebral artery

237
Q

light green

A

P1/precommunicating/early posterior cerebral artery

238
Q

orange

A

posterior cerebral artery

239
Q

purple

A

superior cerebellar artery

240
Q

light green

A

basilar artery

241
Q

blue

A

anterior inferior cerebellar artery

242
Q

white

A

posterior inferior cerebellar artery

243
Q

dark green

A

vertebral artery

244
Q

what is this showing

A

branches of the middle cerebral artery

245
Q

what artery perfuses the pink

A

anterior cerebral artery

246
Q

what artery perfuses the green

A

middle cerebral artery

247
Q

what artery perfuses the blue

A

posterior cerebral artery

248
Q

dark blue

A

internal carotid

249
Q

brown

A

anterior cerebral artery

250
Q

yellow

A

anterior communicating artery

251
Q

pink

A

middle cerebral artery

252
Q

light blue

A

posterior communicating artery

253
Q

dark green

A

basilar artery

254
Q

light green

A

posterior cerebral artery

255
Q

purple

A

superior cerebellar artery

256
Q

white

A

anterior inferior cerebellar artery

257
Q

orange

A

vertebral artery

258
Q

grey

A

posterior inferior cerebellar artery

259
Q

blue circle

A

arachnoid granulations

260
Q

3

A

straight sinus

261
Q

red

A

costal facet on transverse process

262
Q

purple

A

pons