Neuroanatomy**** Flashcards

1
Q

what are the different kinds of glial cells and give the roles

A

astrocytes - many numerous processes. roles in support, maintaining the BBB, environmental homeostasis
oligodendrocytes - produce myelin in the CNS
microglia-cells of similar lining to macrophages - immune monitoring and antigen presentation
ependymal cells - ciliated cuboidal/columnar epithelium that lines the ventricles

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2
Q

are there more glial cells or neurones

A

glial (support) cells outnumber neurones

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3
Q

which cells induce endothelial cells in the capillary to maintain a tight endothelial barrier

A

astrocytes

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4
Q

which cells come from the bone marrow

A

microglia

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5
Q

which cells form the border and are ciliated but do not form a barrier

A

ependymal - not “true” epithelium because of this

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