Neuroanatomy Flashcards

1
Q

cerebrum

A

the two cerebral hemispheres

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2
Q

cortex

A

the outermost layer of cerebrum consisting of mostly cell bodies

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3
Q

gray matter

A

cell bodies

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4
Q

white matter

A

myelinated axons

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5
Q

gyrus/gyri

A

folds of the cortex

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6
Q

sulcus/sulci

A

grooves of the cortex

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7
Q

parenchyma

A

generic term for brain tissue

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8
Q

axial

A

horizontal

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9
Q

dorsal

A

top

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10
Q

ventral

A

bottom

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11
Q

rostral

A

front

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12
Q

coronal plane

A

Think “crown.” A coronal slice is a slice from one ear to the other.

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13
Q

transverse plane

A

Means the same as coronal plane, but is slightly tilted. A slice from one ear to the other (that direction).

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14
Q

sagittal plane

A

A slice from nose t the back of the head (that direction)

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15
Q

caudal

A

near the posterior part of the body

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16
Q

meninges

A

dura mater, arachnoid membrane, pia mater

17
Q

Layers of the head/brain in order

A

skull –> dura mater –> blood vessels –> arachnoid membrane –> CSF –> pia mater –> brain