Neuroanatomie <=> Function & Irrigation

Question 1

Broca Area

Answer 1

Speech production
(ACA)

Question 2

Wernicke area

Answer 2

Language comprehension
(MCA)

Question 3

PMC

Answer 3

= Premotor cortex
Long term procedural memory
Memory consolidation
( MCA)

Question 4

SpMC/SMA

Answer 4

= supplementary motor areas
- Shortly learned mvts
- short term procedural memory
- planification
- “coordination” -> dysdiadochokinesia
- online modulation
(ACA)

Question 5

M1

Answer 5

= primary motor cortex
Executing motor plan
UMNS
R : Influencing direction of mvt
(ACA, MCA)

Question 6

S1

Answer 6

= primary somatosensory cortex
Inputs from sensory system
(ACA & MCA)

Question 7

V1-V2-V3

Answer 7

= visual cortex
Inputs from visual system (V1)
Color & shape (V2)
Interpretation (V3)
(pCA)

Question 8

O1

Answer 8

= Primary somatosenory cortex
Inputs from olfactory system
(MCA)

Question 9

A1

Answer 9

= Primary auditory coretx
Inputs from auditory system
(MCA)

Question 10

psPC & piPC

Answer 10

= association cortex (parietal cortex)
Spatiale orientation=naviguation
+ spt reasoning
(MCA)

Question 11

Orbitofrontal

Answer 11

Associative learning
(ACA)

Question 12

dmPFC

Answer 12

= Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex
Working memory & it’s relation to emotional modulation
(ACA)

Question 13

vlPFC

Answer 13

= Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex
Adaptative behavior
(ACA)

Question 14

Frontal polar cortex

Answer 14

Intrinsic cognitive aspect
(ACA)

Question 15

vmPFC

Answer 15

= ventromedial prefrontal cortex
Social behavior
(ACA)

Question 16

dlPFC

Answer 16

= Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
R: Dvlp of motor strategies
L : Dvlp of behavior/social strategies
(ACA)

Question 17

Temporal pole

Answer 17

R : Perception of environement = Proception
L : Communication

Question 18

Hippocampus

Answer 18

Memory process (declarative, long term)
(PCA & MCA)

Question 19

Amygdala

Answer 19

Memory in emotional process
Memory consolidation
Decision making
Regulation of selective attention
(MCA)

Question 20

Thalamus

Answer 20

Perception/selection of inputs & attention
- ant : ACA
- post : PCA & MCA

Question 21

Hypothalamus

Answer 21

Production of hormones to regulate autonomous function of body
(ACA, MCA & PCA)

Question 22

Hypophysis

Answer 22

Produces & releases some hormones
( Sup hypophyseal artery)

Question 23

aCC & pCC

Answer 23

= Ant & post cingulate cortex
Attention
Processing in reasoning, higher cognitive functions
Connections to memory & emotions
(ACA)

Question 24

NbM = Basal nuclei

Answer 24

Regulation of almost all systems (++ motor processes => voluntary & smooth mvts)
(ACA, MCA)
(impact in PD)

Question 25

LC = Locus coerulus

Answer 25

Produce norepinephrine => affecting behavior, memory, hormone regulation

Question 26

RN = Raphe Nuclei

Answer 26

=> serotonin

Question 27

Striatum

Answer 27

Where plans are modifies & sent back (from motor & other areas) (ACA & MCA)

Question 28

Putamen

Answer 28

Regulation of mvts & goal directed/ addictive behavior (MCA)

Question 29

Substancia Nigra

Answer 29

Producer of dopamine for CNS & main output of regulatory pathways (MCA)

Question 30

Claustrum

Answer 30

Processing info from envt before attribution of meaning (MCA)

Question 31

Cerebellum

Answer 31

Postural control (balance, support, protection) (ACA, MCA & PCA)

Question 32

Epithalamus

Answer 32

Production of melatonin => control sleep

Question 33

aINS

Answer 33

R: conception of quality & nbr L : understanding of semantics calculation rules