Neuroanatomie Flashcards

Curs 5

1
Q

Din ce oase este format craniul?

A

Frontal, Parietal, Temporal, Occipital,Etmoid si Sfenoid

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2
Q

Ce este în craniu?

A
  • Emisfere cerebrale (×2)
  • Emisfere cerebelare (×2)
  • Trunchi cerebral
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3
Q

Lobii cerebrali

A

Frontal, Temporal, Parietal, Occipital

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4
Q

Cate arii Brodmann sunt?

A

52

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5
Q

Nervii cranieni

A

12 perechi, cu origine la nivelul trunchiului cerebral

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6
Q

Nervii spinali

A

31 de perechi*, cu origine la nivelul măduvei:

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7
Q

Meningele

A

Duramater
Arahnoia
Pia mater

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8
Q

Artere

A

Circulatia anterioara-Artera carotida interna

Circulatia posterioara-Artera vertebrala

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9
Q

Vene

A

Vena jugulara interna

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10
Q

Lichidul cefalo-rahidian (LCR)

A

Total = 140-270 ml
Similar cu plasma sanguină
Secretat de plexurile coroide din ventriculii laterali și ventriculul IV (600-700 ml/zi)
În sistemul ventricular și spațiul subarahnoidian
Drenat în vene prin vilozitățile arahnoide de la nivelul sinusului sagital
Rol de protecție mecanică și mediu trofic

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11
Q

Medial

A

Spre mijloc

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12
Q

Lateral

A

Spre margini

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13
Q

Anterior

A

In fata

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14
Q

Posterior

A

In spate

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15
Q

Dorsal

A

Sus ( spre cer)

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16
Q

Ventral

A

Jos (spre pamant)

17
Q

Rostral

A

Fata (nas)

18
Q

Caudal

A

Spate (coada)

19
Q

Ipsilateral

A

De aceeasi parte

20
Q

Contralateral

A

In partea opusa

21
Q

Planul frontal

A

Imparte in doua parti diferite (fata si spate)

22
Q

Plan medio-sagital

A

Doua parti egale (stanga si dreapta)

23
Q

Plan orizontal

A

Doua parti diferite (sus si jos)

24
Q

Perspectiva ventrala

A

De jos

25
Q

Perspecitiva dorsala

A

De sus

26
Q

Perspectiva laterala

A

Dintr-o parte

27
Q

Perspectiva medio-sagitala

A

Dintr-o parte pe mijloc