Neuro Micro Flashcards

1
Q

Echovirus

A

Most common cause of aseptic meningitis (viral - acute)

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2
Q

Acute or Subacute Viral Presentation (CNS Infection)

A

Herpes Encephalitis

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3
Q

Subacute Viral Presentation (CNS Infection)

A

Progressive mulitfocal leukoencephalopahty (JC virus), subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (measles)

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4
Q

Bacterial Meningitis (Age: 1 mo)

A

Group B Strep; E coli; Listeria monocytogenes

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5
Q

Bacterial Meningitis (1 mo to 18 yrs)

A

Neisseria meningiditis

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6
Q

Bacterial Meningitis (> 18 yrs)

A

Strep pneumo

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7
Q

Bacterial Meningitis (Immunocompromised patient)

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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8
Q

Bacterial Meningitis (Liver/renal disease, aseptic meningitis)

A

Leptospira interrogans

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9
Q

Fungal - Immunocompromised patient (subacute meningitis)

A

Cryptococcus neoformans

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10
Q

Fungal - DKA, Leukemia (CNS Infection)

A

Mucormycosis (Mucor, Rhizopus)

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11
Q

Parasitic - Rapidly fatal (immunecompetent patient) (CNS Infection)

A

Naegleria fowleri

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12
Q

Parasitic - Rapidly fatal - (Immunocompromised patient) (CNS infection)

A

Acanthamoeba

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13
Q

Neurocysticercosis

A

Taenia solium

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14
Q

Parasitic CNS Infection in AIDS Patient

A

Toxoplamsa gondii

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15
Q

Malaria with CNS Infection

A

Plasmodium falciparum

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16
Q

Bacterial Brain Abscess

A

Streptococci, Staph aureus, Enterobacteriaceae, Bacillus fragilis, Peptostreptococcus

17
Q

Helminthic Brain Abscess

A

Taenia solium, Schistosoma, hydatid cyst (Echinococcus granulosus)