Neuro Drugs Flashcards
Potentially severe adverse reaction to interferon beta-1b
Fatigue
Adverse effects of valproic acid (depakote)
Drowsiness & rash
Adverse effects of dantrolene ( dantrium) and uses
Diarrhea,liver toxicity
Used for skeletal muscle spasms
What should the healthcare professional monitored for a patient receiving theopental (Pentothal)
Respiratory depression
Valproic acid and Dilantin can cause what
Phenytoin toxicity
What is hirsutism
Excessive growth of hair
Patient taking temazepam (restoril) instructions
Avoid alcohol
take the drug 30 minutes before bed
taper slowly
What drug reverses the effects of fentanyl
Nalaxone
Drugs which help sleep disorders
Benzodiazepines and non benzodiazepines
Prototype drugs for the benzo’s
Usually end in pam**
Benzo’s action
CNS depressants
Enhance inhibitory effects of GABA
Promotes sleep because it causes sedation
Non-benzodiazepine drugs
Zolpidem (Ambien)
What two types of drugs treat muscle spasms
Centrally acting muscle relaxants
Peripherally acting muscle relaxants
Proto type drug for centrally acting muscle relaxants
Baclofen (lioresal)
Action of peripherally acting muscle relaxants
Blocks release of calcium and contraction of muscles