Neuro Drugs Flashcards

0
Q

Potentially severe adverse reaction to interferon beta-1b

A

Fatigue

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1
Q

Adverse effects of valproic acid (depakote)

A

Drowsiness & rash

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2
Q

Adverse effects of dantrolene ( dantrium) and uses

A

Diarrhea,liver toxicity

Used for skeletal muscle spasms

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3
Q

What should the healthcare professional monitored for a patient receiving theopental (Pentothal)

A

Respiratory depression

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4
Q

Valproic acid and Dilantin can cause what

A

Phenytoin toxicity

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5
Q

What is hirsutism

A

Excessive growth of hair

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6
Q

Patient taking temazepam (restoril) instructions

A

Avoid alcohol
take the drug 30 minutes before bed
taper slowly

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7
Q

What drug reverses the effects of fentanyl

A

Nalaxone

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8
Q

Drugs which help sleep disorders

A

Benzodiazepines and non benzodiazepines

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9
Q

Prototype drugs for the benzo’s

A

Usually end in pam**

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10
Q

Benzo’s action

A

CNS depressants
Enhance inhibitory effects of GABA
Promotes sleep because it causes sedation

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11
Q

Non-benzodiazepine drugs

A

Zolpidem (Ambien)

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12
Q

What two types of drugs treat muscle spasms

A

Centrally acting muscle relaxants

Peripherally acting muscle relaxants

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13
Q

Proto type drug for centrally acting muscle relaxants

A

Baclofen (lioresal)

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14
Q

Action of peripherally acting muscle relaxants

A

Blocks release of calcium and contraction of muscles

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