Neuro CVA - synergies

Question 1

Definition

Answer 1

Primitive stereotyped movement patterns associated with spasticity. May be elicited reflexively, as associated reactions or as voluntary movement patterns

Question 2

Flexion synergy UE

Answer 2

Scapular elevation and retraction
Shoulder abduction and ER
Elbow flexion (strongest component)
Forearm supination and wrist/finger flexion

Question 3

Flexion synergy LE

Answer 3

Hip flexion (strongest component), abd, ER
Knee flex
Ankle DF and inv
Toe DF

Question 4

Extensor synergy UE

Answer 4

Scapular depression and protraction
Shoulder add and IR
Elbow ext
Forearm pronation and wrist/finger flexion

Question 5

Extensor synergy LE

Answer 5

Hip ext, add, IR
Knee ext
Ankel PF and inv
Toe PF