Neuro COTE night before] Flashcards
Median nerve lesion
LOAF muscles
c6-t1
weakness of precision grip, sensory loss radial 3.5 fingers
splinting, steroid injection, decompression
Ulnar nerve lesion?
Ulnar nerve
C7-T1
weakness of wrist/hand muscles
trauma at medial epicondyle, cubital tunnel syndrome
Status epilepticus
IV Lorazepam then again after 10 mins then Phenytoin
Treatment for MS?
High dose steroids for exacerbations, interferon-B
spasm mx (baclofen), tremor mx (benzos), pain (gabapentin), urinary incontinence (anticholinergics), antidepressants
inc risk suicide
Cerebellar signs Are Danish pastries
Dysdiadochokinesis
Ataxia
Nystagmus
Intention tremor
Scanning speech, disarthria
Hypotonia, hyporeflexia
Tx of meningitis across different age groups?
Primary care -> meningococcal sepsis? IM benzene (if will not delay transfer)
2ndary care:
<3 months -> IV cefotaxime + amoxicillin/ampicillin
>3 months -> IV ceftriaxone
prophylaxis to close contacts in 24 hours, cipro/rifampicin
DO NOT LP MENINGOCOCCAL SEPTICAEMIA