Neuro Flashcards

1
Q

Subjective data assessment

A
PMH
Pain
Weakness
Involuntary muscle movements, tremors, siezures
Dizziness/vertigo
Memory changes
Taste, smell, hearing, vision changes
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2
Q

Components of the mental status exam

A
  • level of consciousness, orientation
  • appearance and behaviors
  • mood
  • cognitive functions
  • attention
  • memory
  • abstract thought
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3
Q

Levels of consciousness

A
  1. Alert wakeness
  2. Confusion
  3. Lethargic
  4. Obtunded
  5. Stuporous
  6. Coma
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4
Q

Glasgow coma scale measures:

A

Standardized objective LOC measurement

  1. Eye opening
  2. Verbal response
  3. Motor response
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5
Q

Best eye response in Glasgow coma scale

A
  1. Eyes open spontaneously
  2. Eyes open to speech
  3. Eyes open to pain
  4. No response
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6
Q

Best verbal response in the Glasgow coma scale:

A
  1. Oriented and conversant
  2. Confused and conversant but disoriented
  3. Inappropriate organized words
  4. Incomprehensible words, sounds
  5. No response —-Includes trachs
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7
Q

Simple motor response on Glasgow coma scale:

A
  1. Obeys simple commands
  2. Localized to pain (pushes away)
  3. Withdrawals from pain (moves away)
  4. Decortication- ABNORMAL FLEXION TOWARDS CORE
  5. Decerebration- ABNORMAL EXTENSION
  6. No motor response
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8
Q

Cranial nerve 1

A

OLFACTORY

  • smell, ansomnia- inability to smell
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9
Q

Cranial nerve 2

A

OPTIC

- tests visual acuity, reading

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10
Q

Acute neurological assessment in case of rapid changes in neuro status

A
LOC
GCS
pupillary size
Extremity strength 
Gross sensation to light touch
Select CN tests
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