Neuro 2 Flashcards
only test that can dx a sz disorder
EEG
when should you order contrast with an MRI
to look at vasculature and abscesses
when should you order an MRI without contrast
to look at masses, plaques, tangles, etc
what diagnostic tests should you order for sz work up (5)
EEG
MRI brain with AND without contrast
BMP + Mg/phos
EKG
pregnancy
education for absence sz
sleep hygiene
reduce stress
no driving or heavy machinery
no water submersion
stay on ground
2 meds for absence sz
ethosuxamide
valproate
3 s.e of ethosuximide
n/v
sleep disturbance
hyperactivity
absence sz med to use in women of childbearing age
ethosuximide
what supplement might be indicated in absence sz
Mg
3 meds for partial sz
carbamazepine
levetiracetam
lamotrigine
3 meds for tonic clonic sz disorder
valproate
levetiracetam
lamotrigine
meds for status epilepticus (2)
lorazepam
midazolam
t/f: if pt has a new sz and EEG is positive, you should wait for neuro consult to start medication
f!
start med right away
also order neuro consult