Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Health Assessment > Neuro > Flashcards

Neuro Flashcards

1
Q

lobe of the brain responsible for sensation

A

parietal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

lobe of the brain that serves as the visual center

A

occipital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

lobe of the brain responsible for hearing, taste & smell

A

temporal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

area of temporal lobe that mediates motor speech

A

Broca’s area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

area of temporal lobe responsible for language comprehension

A

Wernicke’s area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Parts of the limbic system

A

basal ganglia, thalamus, hypothalamus, amygdala, hippocampus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

area of the limbic system that coordinates movement (esp automatic associated movements, like arms swing opposite of leg)

A

basal ganglia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

main relay station for sensor pathways of the spinal cord

A

thalamus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

area of the skin supplied by a
spinal cord segment

A

dermatome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Receptive dysphasia indicates damage to _____ area

(can’t understand)

A

Wernicke’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Expressive dysphasia indicates damage to _____ area

(can’t express)

A

Broca’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Myasthenia Gravis

A

chronic autoimmune
neuromuscular disorder with weakness of voluntary
muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

inflammatory nervous system
disease; myelin of nerve cells of brain/spinal cord
damaged causing decreased transmission between
brain and body

A

Multiple sclerosis (MS)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

how can intracranial pressure affect the GI system?

A

Nausea and projectile vomiting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the sequence of a neurological exam?

A

Mental status
Cranial nerves
Motor system
Sensory system
Reflexes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is included in a mental status exam?

A

LOC
Cognitive function
Speech
PERRLA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How would you test Cranial Nerve I Olfactory?

A

Identify odors with eyes closed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

How would you test Cranial Nerve II Optic?

A

Test peripheral vision with one eye covered

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

How would you test Cranial Nerve III Oculomotor?

A

Peripheral vision, eye chart, reaction to light

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

How would you test Cranial Nerve IV Trochlear?

A

Test ability to depress & adduct eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the function of Cranial Nerve III Oculomotor?

A

Eye movement & pupillary reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the function of Cranial Nerve IV Trochlear?

A

Eye movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the function of Cranial Nerve V Trigeminal?

A

Face sensation & mastication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is the function of Cranial Nerve VI Abducens?

A

Eye movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

How would you test Cranial Nerve VI Abducens?

A

Test ability to abduct eye past midline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What is the function of Cranial Nerve VII Facial?

A

Facial muscles & taste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

How would you test Cranial Nerve VII Facial?

A

Close eyes & smile; detect various tastes - sweet, sour, salty, bitter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is the function of the Cranial Nerve VIII Vestibulocochlear (Acoustic)?

A

Hearing & Balance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

How would you test Cranial Nerve VIII Vestibulocochlear (Acoustic)?

A

Hearing; feet together, eyes open/closed x 5 sec; test for past-pointing

30
Q

How would you test for Cranial Nerve IX Glossopharyngeal and X Vagus?

A

Swallow & say “ahh”; use tongue depressor to elicit gag reflex

31
Q

What is the function of Cranial Nerve X Vagus?

A

Swallow, voice, gag reflex

32
Q

What is the function of Cranial Nerve XI Spinal Accessory?

A

Rotate/SB neck; shrug shoulders

33
Q

What is the function of Cranial Nerve XII Hypoglossal?

A

Tongue movement

34
Q

How would you test for Cranial Nerve XII Hypoglossal?

A

Protrude tongue (watch for lateral deviation)

35
Q

a flicker of movement under the skin

A

fasciculation

36
Q

rapid, irregular and unsynchronized contractions of muscle fibers

A

fibrillations

37
Q

jerky hand movement when arms are extended, often associated with liver disease and hepatic encephalopathy

A

asterixis

38
Q

Romberg test

A

Assesses for balance and coordination

39
Q

Dysdiadochokinesis

A

Uncoordinated, slow and clumsy movements

40
Q

How would you test for Cranial Nerve XII Hypoglossal?

A

Protrude tongue (watch for lateral deviation)

41
Q

Signs of Parkinson’s Disease

A

*Tremor of the hands, arms, legs, jaw or face
*Bradykinesia or slowness of movement
*Rigidity or stiffness of the limbs and trunk
*Postural instability or impaired balance and coordination

42
Q

A neurological examination used to assess a person’s ability to recognize and identify everyday objects through touch and manipulation, without relying on visual or auditory cues

A

Stereognosis

42
Q

How would you test for Cranial Nerve XII Hypoglossal?

A

Protrude tongue (watch for lateral deviation)

43
Q

Repetitive, rhythmic, uncontrolled reflex response caused by several
neurological disorders

A

Clonus

44
Q

Reflex arcs

A

Involve both sensory neurons that carry information from sensory receptors to the spinal cord and motor neurons that carry the response from the spinal cord to the muscles

44
Q

How would you test for Cranial Nerve XII Hypoglossal?

A

Protrude tongue (watch for lateral deviation)

45
Q

How would you test for Cranial Nerve XII Hypoglossal?

A

Protrude tongue (watch for lateral deviation)

46
Q

rapid and involuntary response to sensory stimulus

A

reflex

47
Q

Responsible for voluntary and skilled movements.
Originates in the motor cortex and consists of upper motor neurons (UMNs) that descend through the brainstem and spinal cord.
Synapses with lower motor neurons (LMNs) in the spinal cord to innervate muscles, enabling precise motor control.

A

Corticospinal System

48
Q

A neurological condition characterized by abnormal posturing in response to certain stimuli, typically observed in severe brain damage to the cerebral hemispheres. Arms are flexed and legs are internally rotated.

A

Decorticate rigidity

49
Q

This type of posturing is an indication of dysfunction or damage to the brainstem, particularly the structures known as the midbrain and pons.

The arms are extended and rotated outward, while the legs are also extended and the feet are pointed downward

A

Decerebrate rigidity

50
Q

Opisthotonos

A

*Severe hyperextension and spasticity
*Usually caused by severe tetanus or meningitis

51
Q

Symptoms of a stroke

A

*Difficulty walking, loss of balance and coordination
*Dizziness, nausea, vomiting
*Numbness or paralysis in the face, leg, arm, or one side of the body
*Difficulty speaking or understanding others who are speaking, slurred speech
*Sudden headache
*Blurred or darkened vision

52
Q

A complex and less common condition that may develop in some individuals after a concussion. Refers to a collection of persisting symptoms that last beyond the expected recovery period of a concussion, typically lasting for weeks to months after the initial injury

A

Post Concussive Syndrome

53
Q

Decreased muscle tone and strength; may be seen in neuromuscular
disorders and with cerebellar lesions

A

Hypotonia

54
Q

How would you test for Cranial Nerve XII Hypoglossal?

A

Protrude tongue (watch for lateral deviation)

55
Q

Increased muscle tone and may be result of injury to upper motor neurons

A

Hypertonia

56
Q

Loss of muscle tone, strength to unilateral side of body; can involve upper
extremity, lower extremity, or both; indicative of stroke or neurological injury or
disease.

A

Hemiparesis

57
Q

Absence of movement and sensation in lower extremities, indicative of spinal cord injury/lesion at or below thoracic spine level

A

Paraplegic

58
Q

Absence of movement and sensation in upper and lower extremities,
indicative of spinal cord injury/lesion at or below cervical spine 1

A

Quadriplegic

59
Q

How would you test for Cranial Nerve XII Hypoglossal?

A

Protrude tongue (watch for lateral deviation)

60
Q

How would you test for Cranial Nerve XII Hypoglossal?

A

Protrude tongue (watch for lateral deviation)

61
Q

How would you test for Cranial Nerve XII Hypoglossal?

A

Protrude tongue (watch for lateral deviation)

62
Q

How would you test for Cranial Nerve XII Hypoglossal?

A

Protrude tongue (watch for lateral deviation)

63
Q

How would you test for Cranial Nerve XII Hypoglossal?

A

Protrude tongue (watch for lateral deviation)

64
Q

How would you test for Cranial Nerve XII Hypoglossal?

A

Protrude tongue (watch for lateral deviation)

65
Q

How would you test for Cranial Nerve XII Hypoglossal?

A

Protrude tongue (watch for lateral deviation)

66
Q

How would you test for Cranial Nerve XII Hypoglossal?

A

Protrude tongue (watch for lateral deviation)

67
Q

How would you test for Cranial Nerve XII Hypoglossal?

A

Protrude tongue (watch for lateral deviation)

68
Q

How would you test for Cranial Nerve XII Hypoglossal?

A

Protrude tongue (watch for lateral deviation)

Health Assessment (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions