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Physical Diagnosis - Final > Neuro > Flashcards

Neuro Flashcards

1
Q

CNS

A

Brain (Cortex & sub-cortex), brain stem, cerebellum, spinal cord, cranial nerves

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2
Q

Frontal Lobe

A

behavior, judgement, mood, motor planning, motor cortex, some language (Broca’s area dominant hemisphere - motor/”expression” of sentence structure, plurals, tense)

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3
Q

Parietal Lobe

A

Sensory processing

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4
Q

Temporal Lobe

A

Auditory processing, memory, some language (Wernicke’s area dominant hemisphere - comprehension/”fluent jargon”)

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5
Q

Occipital Lobe

A

visual processing, visuospatial processing

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6
Q

Thalamus

A

relays visual, auditory, and sensation but not motor pathways

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7
Q

Precentral Gyrus

A

Motor

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8
Q

Postcentral Gyrus

A

Sensory

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9
Q

CNI

A

Olfaction - Smell

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10
Q

CNII

A

Optic - Vision

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11
Q

CNIII

A

Oculomotor - eye movement

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12
Q

CNIV

A

Trochlear - eye movement

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13
Q

CNV

A

Trigeminal - sensation and Taste

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14
Q

CNVI

A

Abducens - eye movement

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15
Q

CNVII

A

Facial - facial motor and some tasting

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16
Q

CNVIII

A

Vestibulocochlear (Acoustic) - hearing and balance

17
Q

CNIX

A

Glossopharyngeal - soft palate

18
Q

CNX

A

Vagus - soft palate, voice, swallowing

19
Q

CNXI

A

Spinal accessory - motor to trapezii

20
Q

CNXII

A

Hypoglossal - tongue movement

21
Q

Brachial Plexus

A

Roots exiting cervical spine - C5-C8. Located under clavicles

22
Q

Lumbosacral plexus

A

Located in pelvis. L3 - S1 roots

23
Q

Plexopathies

A

loss of reflexes, widely distributed weakness and multifocal numbness with or without pain

24
Q

Plexopathies - cause

A

compression or infiltration

25
Q

Radiculopathies

A

disease of the root, usually caused by compression or other mechanical causes

26
Q

Cervical Roots C5-C8

A

Innervate upper extremities

27
Q

Lumbosacral Roots L3-S1

A

Innervate the lower extremities

Physical Diagnosis - Final (1 decks)

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