Neuro Flashcards

1
Q

Cranial Nerves 1-12

A
Olfactory
Optic
Oculomotor
Trochlear
Trigeminal
Abducens
Facial
Acoustic
Glossopharyngeal
Vagus
Accessory
Hypoglossal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Olfactory Testing

A

Ask the patient to close one nostril and eyes and smell for a specific scent in each nostril.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Optic Testing

A

Snellen Chart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Oculomotor Testing

A

PERRLA, asses nerve 3, 4, and 6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Trigeminal Testing

A

Using a fluff cotton swab on each cheek, forehead, and chin. Also asking the patient to open and close their mouth like they are clenching down.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Facial Testing

A

Ask the patient to smile, frown, show teeth, puff cheeks, close eyes tightly, raise eyebrows.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Acoustic Testing

A

Whisper test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Glossopharyngeal Testing

A

Elicit gag reflex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Vagus Testing

A

Ask the patient to say “ah” soft palate should raise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Accessory Testing

A

Ask the patient to raise shoulders while applying pressure to the shoulder. Ask the patient to turn head left/right while applying pressure.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Hypoglossal Testing

A

Ask the patient to stick their tongue out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Levels of Consciousness

A
Alert
Lethargic
Obtunded
Stupor/ semi-coma
Coma
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Glasgow Coma Scale

A

Minor brain injury: 13-15
Moderate brain injury: 9-12
Severe brain injury: 3-8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Coordination Testing

A

finger to nose
heel to shin
Romberg - have a patient stand, arms at sides, feet together, eyes closed ( can they maintain balance)
Tandem walking - sobriety walk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Motor Testing

A

Grip strength
Dorsiflexion
Plantar flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Sensory Testing

A

Pinprick (sharp/dull)
Kinesthesia - position sense
Fine touch

17
Q

Reflex grading

A
0 - no response
1 + - slight response
2 + - brisk response 
3 + - very brisk
4 + - repeating reflex (clonus)
18
Q

Stereognosis

A

Patient has eyes closed while you place an object in their hand having them feel it and then identify it.

19
Q

Graphesthesia

A

Patient has eyes closed while you draw either a number or letter in their palm having them identify the number or letter.