Neural Transmission Flashcards

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1
Q

What responsibility the Myelin Sheath hold?

A

The Myelin Sheath speeds up velocity of transmission

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2
Q

What colour is myelinated areas of the brain

A

White

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3
Q

What colour represents unmyelinated areas of the brain

A

Grey

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4
Q

What is the responsibility of a dendrite

A

Dendrite receives information from many different neurons

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5
Q

What is the responsibility of an axon terminal

A

Transmits information to other neurons (very few)

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6
Q

What does the fluid inside and outside of the membrane contain

A

Ions(charged particles)

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7
Q

Does action potential occur everywhere?

A

No, It only occurs in certain areas

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8
Q

When is the membrane considered to be at rest?

A

When nothing is occurring

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9
Q

What does being at rest mean for the membrane?

A

There are more negative charges on the inside of the axon than the outside of the axon.So the inside is more negative.

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10
Q

What is it called when the inside is more negative than the outside of the membrane?

A

Resting potential

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11
Q

What does polarisation mean?

A

Polarisation is when the inside of the membrane is more negatively charged

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12
Q

Is most of the membrane often polarised?

A

Yes-even when action potential occurs

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13
Q

What happens to the ions when action potential occurs?

A

The positive and negative ions swap places and become depolarised

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14
Q

What does depolarised mean?

A

When voltage is reversed and the positive and negative ions swap places.

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15
Q

What is action potential?

A

When the ions swap places in the membrane

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16
Q

What does propagation mean?

A

A chain reaction of depolarisation

17
Q

What happens to the adjacent side when a terminal is depolarised?

A

The adjacent terminal can detect action potential to it’s side which triggers its action potential

18
Q

What is repolarisation

A

When the ions move back to their original charge

19
Q

What is refracting period

A

When ions are moved you can’t have another action potential

20
Q

What metaphor can be used to represent neurone transmission

A

Toppling dominoes