Neumonia Flashcards

1
Q

Principal agente causal de neumonía en alcoholicos/ diabéticos

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae

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2
Q

A qué se asocia la neumonía por Legionella?

A

Aire acondicionado
Temazcal
Ventiladores mecánicos

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3
Q

Prueba sériales que se utiliza para diferenciar origen de neumonía entre bacteriana y virus

A

Procalcitonina y PCR

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4
Q

Principales características de neumonía típica

A

Fiebre + tos con esputo + dolor pleuritico
Rx: infiltrado localizado lobar
Agentes causales: S. Pneumoniae, H. influenzae, M. Catharralis

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5
Q

Principales características de neumonía atípica

A

Disnea + tos escasa + SIN esputo
Rx: Infiltrado intersticial bilateral (en parches)
Agentes: virus, hongos, legionella, M. Pneumoniae

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6
Q

Tx en neumonía leve (CURB 65= 0)

A
  1. Amoxicilina
  2. Macrolidos (claritromicina)
  3. Tetraciclina (doxiciclina)
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7
Q

Tx neumonía moderada

A
  1. Fluroquinolona respiratoria (levofloxacino, moxifloxacino)
  2. C3G/ amoxi-clav. + macrolido
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8
Q

Tx neumonía grave

A
  1. Fluroquinolona respiratoria
  2. C3G, amoxi-clav + macrólido

UCI: Betalactamico IV + macrólido IV/ quinolona IV

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